Variable‐structure cell theory of liquids and glasses

1994 ◽  
Vol 101 (7) ◽  
pp. 6216-6221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank L. Somer ◽  
Jeffrey Kovac
1954 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
JA Barker

The thermodynamic effects of correlations between the motions of molecules in neighbouring cells in the Lennard-Jones and Devonshire cell theory of liquids and solutions are calculated approximately, and found to be sufficiently small to be negligible for many purposes.


The author regrets the following errors which occurred in ‘The cell theory of liquids. II’ (Barker, J. A. 1956 Proc. Roy. Soc . A, 237, 63): (i) In (3.2), I nm in first summation should be I nm . (ii) On p. 65, line 22, kT /σ should be kT /∊. (iii) In (3.6), ∫ 1 1 G ( r 1 , θ 2 ) should be ∫ -1 1 G ( r 2 , θ 2 ). (iv) In (3.8), r. h. s. should be √( a 2 + r 2 2 – 2 ar 2 cos θ 2 ). (v) On p. 66, line 5, u 2 should be u 1 2 . (vi) In (4.2), r. h. s. should be λ k μ k ω k * . (vii) In (4.12), 1. h. s. should be v f 3 ω 2 * f ". (viii) In (5.6), second = should be –. (ix) In table 8, last column heading should be N̄ 2 /½ cNw 2 .


Numerical values of some integrals required in the refined cell theory of liquids are presented for the 12-6 potential in the critical region of density and temperature. The results show the importance of multiple occupation and correlation effects, and of the ‘smearing’ approxiation. Comparison of free energy curves derived from the theory with those for inert gases shows that consideration of binary correlations and multiple occupation of cells corrects the major part of the error of the simple cell theory. It is necessary to take correlations into account in determining multiple occupation factors. The theories of Barker and de Boer are compared; although they are both formally convergent, the theory of Barker appears to give better results in practice.


The cell concept is used as basis for a formally exact theory of liquids. Methods for evaluating the integrals required are indicated, and sufficient numerical results are obtained to discuss the importance of (i) multiple occupation of cells, (ii) correlation or coupling of motion of molecules in different cells, (iii) ‘smearing’ of the potential due to neighbours. Current cell theories are examined in the light of the results.


1962 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.Z. Fisher

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