Fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy of the near‐infrared vibronic transitions in matrix‐isolated NpF6

1991 ◽  
Vol 94 (7) ◽  
pp. 4790-4796 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Mulford ◽  
H. J. Dewey ◽  
J. E. Barefield
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Vibronic Transitions

Optical Absorption Spectroscopy of DNA-Wrapped HiPco Carbon Nanotubes

2019 ◽  
Vol 943 ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Li Jun Wang ◽  
Kazuo Umemura
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Nir Spectroscopy ◽  
Optical Characterization ◽  
Optical Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Double Stranded Dna

Optical absorption spectroscopy provides evidence for individually dispersed carbon nanotubes. A common method to disperse SWCNTs into aqueous solution is to sonicate the mixture in the presence of a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). In this paper, optical characterization of dsDNA-wrapped HiPco carbon nanotubes (dsDNA-SWCNT) was carried out using near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) experiments. The findings suggest that SWCNT dispersion is very good in the environment of DNA existing. Additionally, its dispersion depends on dsDNA concentration.

scholarly journals Satellite monitoring of different vegetation types by differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) in the red spectral range

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Wagner ◽  
S. Beirle ◽  
T. Deutschmann ◽  
M. Grzegorski ◽  
U. Platt
Keyword(s):  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Spectral Range ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Vegetation Type ◽  
Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Trace Gas ◽  
Satellite Monitoring ◽  
Optical Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Vegetation Types

Abstract. A new method for the satellite remote sensing of different types of vegetation and ocean colour is presented. In contrast to existing algorithms relying on the strong change of the reflectivity in the red and near infrared spectral region, our method analyses weak narrow-band (few nm) reflectance structures (i.e. "fingerprint" structures) of vegetation in the red spectral range. It is based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS), which is usually applied for the analysis of atmospheric trace gas absorptions. Since the spectra of atmospheric absorption and vegetation reflectance are simultaneously included in the analysis, the effects of atmospheric absorptions are automatically corrected (in contrast to other algorithms). The inclusion of the vegetation spectra also significantly improves the results of the trace gas retrieval. The global maps of the results illustrate the seasonal cycles of different vegetation types. In addition to the vegetation distribution on land, they also show patterns of biological activity in the oceans. Our results indicate that improved sets of vegetation spectra might lead to more accurate and more specific identification of vegetation type in the future.

scholarly journals Detection of OH in an atmospheric flame at 1.5 um using optical frequency comb spectroscopy

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucile Rutkowski ◽  
Alexandra C. Johansson ◽  
Damir Valiev ◽  
Amir Khodabakhsh ◽  
Arkadiusz Tkacz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Frequency Comb ◽  
Chem Phys ◽  
Optical Frequency Comb ◽  
Optical Frequency ◽  
Enhanced Absorption ◽  
Laser Absorption ◽  
Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Cavity Ring Down

We report broadband detection of OH in a premixed CH4/air flat flame at atmospheric pressure using cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy based on an Er:fiber femtosecond laserand a Fourier transform spectrometer.By taking ratios of spectra measured at different heights above the burner we separate twenty OH transitions from the largely overlapping water background. Weretrieve from fits to the OH lines the relative variation of the OH concentration and flame temperature with height above the burner and compare them with 1-D simulations of the flamestructure. Full Text: PDF ReferencesG. Meijer, M. G. Boogaarts, R. T. Jongma, D. H. Parker and A. M. Wodtke, "Coherent cavity ring down spectroscopy", Chem. Phys. Lett. 217, 1, 112 (1994). CrossRef S. Cheskis, I. Derzy, V. A. Lozovsky, A. Kachanov and D. Romanini, "Cavity ring-down spectroscopy of OH radicals in low pressure flame", Appl. Phys. B 66, 3, 377 (1998). CrossRef X. Mercier, E. Therssen, J. F. Pauwels and P. Desgroux, "Cavity ring-down measurements of OH radical in atmospheric premixed and diffusion flames.: A comparison with laser-induced fluorescence and direct laser absorption", Chem. Phys. Lett. 299, 1, 75 (1999). CrossRef J. Scherer, D. Voelkel and D. Rakestraw, "Infrared cavity ringdown laser absorption spectroscopy (IR-CRLAS) in low pressure flames", Appl. Phys. B 64, 6, 699 (1997). CrossRef R. Peeters, G. Berden and G. Meijer, "Near-infrared cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy of hot water and OH in an oven and in flames", Appl. Phys. B 73, 1, 65 (2001). CrossRef T. Aizawa, "Diode-laser wavelength-modulation absorption spectroscopy for quantitative in situ measurements of temperature and OH radical concentration in combustion gases", Appl. Opt. 40, 27, 4894 (2001). CrossRef B. Löhden, S. Kuznetsova, K. Sengstock, V. M. Baev, et al., "Fiber laser intracavity absorption spectroscopy for in situ multicomponent gas analysis in the atmosphere and combustion environments", Appl. Phys. B 102, 2, 331 (2011). CrossRef A. Matynia, M. Idir, J. Molet, C. Roche, et al., "Absolute OH concentration profiles measurements in high pressure counterflow flames by coupling LIF, PLIF, and absorption techniques", Appl. Phys. B 108, 2, 393 (2012). CrossRef R. S. Watt, T. Laurila, C. F. Kaminski and J. Hult, "Cavity Enhanced Spectroscopy of High-Temperature H2O in the Near-Infrared Using a Supercontinuum Light Source", Appl. Spectrosc. 63, 12, 1389 (2009). CrossRef C. Abd Alrahman, A. Khodabakhsh, F. M. Schmidt, Z. Qu and A. Foltynowicz, "Cavity-enhanced optical frequency comb spectroscopy of high-temperature H2O in a flame", Opt. Express 22, 11, 13889 (2014). CrossRef A. Foltynowicz, P. Maslowski, A. J. Fleisher, B. J. Bjork and J. Ye, "Cavity-enhanced optical frequency comb spectroscopy in the mid-infrared application to trace detection of hydrogen peroxide", Appl. Phys. B 110, 2, 163 (2013). CrossRef Z. Qu, R. Ghorbani, D. Valiev and F. M. Schmidt, "Calibration-free scanned wavelength modulation spectroscopy ? application to H2O and temperature sensing in flames", Opt. Express 23, 12, 16492 (2015). CrossRef L. Rutkowski, A. Khodabakhsh, A. C. Johansson, D. M. Valiev, et al., "Measurement of H2O and OH in a Flame by Optical Frequency Comb Spectroscopy", CLEO: Science and Innovations SW4H.8 (2016). CrossRef L. S. Rothman, I. E. Gordon, Y. Babikov, A. Barbe, et al., "The HITRAN2012 molecular spectroscopic database", J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 130, 4 (2013). CrossRef

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