Brownian dynamics study of the end‐to‐end distribution function of star and linear polymers in different regimes

1989 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 3721-3723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marvin Bishop ◽  
Julian H. R. Clarke
1991 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 4589-4592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marvin Bishop ◽  
Julian H. R. Clarke ◽  
Antonio Rey ◽  
Juan J. Freire

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarit Dutta ◽  
Matthew A. Wade ◽  
Dylan J. Walsh ◽  
Damien Guironnet ◽  
Simon A. Rogers ◽  
...  

<div>Bottlebrush polymers are a class of macromolecules that has recently found use</div><div>in a wide variety of materials, ranging from lubricating brushes and</div><div>nanostructured coatings to elastomeric gels that exhibit structural color. These</div><div>polymers are characterized by dense branches extending from a central backbone,</div><div>and thus have properties distinct from linear polymers. It remains a challenge</div><div>to specifically understand conformational properties of these molecules, due to</div><div>the wide range of architectural parameters that can be present in a system, and</div><div>thus there is a need to accurately characterize and model these molecules. In</div><div>this paper, we use a combination of viscometry, light scattering, and computer</div><div>simulations to gain insight into the conformational properties of dilute</div><div>bottlebrush polymers. We focus on a series of model bottlebrushes consisting of</div><div>a poly(norbornene) (PNB) backbone with poly(lactic acid) (PLA) side chains. We</div><div>demonstrate that intrinsic viscosity and hydrodynamic radius are experimental</div><div>observations \emph{sensitive} to molecular architecture, exhibiting distinct</div><div>differences with different choices of branch and backbone lengths. Informed by</div><div>the atomistic structure of this PNB-PLA system, we rationalize a coarse-grained</div><div>simulation model that we evaluate using a combination of Brownian Dynamics and</div><div>Monte Carlo simulations. We show that this exhibits quantitative matching to</div><div>experimental results, enabling us to characterize the overall shape of the</div><div>bottlebrush via a number of metrics that can be extended to more general</div><div>bottlebrush architectures.</div>


1980 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 6376-6381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan J. Freire ◽  
M. M. Rodrigo

1999 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 758-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey V. Lyulin ◽  
David B. Adolf ◽  
Geoffrey R. Davies

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikenna D. Ivenso

When deoxyribonucleic (DNA), held at a fixed tension, is subjected to torsional deformations, it responds by forming plectonemic supercoils accompanied by a reduction in its end-to-end extension. This transition from the extended state to the supercoiled state is marked by an abrupt buckling of the DNA accompanied by a rapid “hopping” of the DNA between the extended and supercoiled states. This transition is studied by means of Brownian dynamics simulations using a discrete wormlike-chain (dWLC) model of DNA. The simulations reveal, among other things, the distinct regimes that occur during DNA supercoiling and the probabilities of states within the buckling transition regime.


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