An isotropic exchange model for the magnetic behavior of tetranuclear copper complexes of the type Cu4OX6L4

1983 ◽  
Vol 79 (8) ◽  
pp. 3877-3887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald H. Jones ◽  
John R. Sams ◽  
Robert C. Thompson
2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C1462-C1462
Author(s):  
Arsen Gukasov

Rare earth frustrated pyrochlore magnets are among the materials that exhibit no long range order down to the lowest explored temperatures. To better understand the many complex phenomena observed in the pyrochlores, knowledge of the local interactions present in these materials is necessary. In the pyrochlore lattice, selection between Ising, Heisenberg, or XY types of the anisotropy cannot be based on the analysis of the macroscopic properties because of the presence of four equivalent local anisotropy (<111> -type) axes. Then only an average over the four axes can be measured by classical methods. Polarized neutron diffraction based on the `site susceptibility approach' (A Gukasov and P. J. Brown, J. Phys.: Cond. Matt., 14, 8831, 2002) allows to determine the local susceptibility tensor on the magnetic site. Its temperature dependence in the paramagnetic phase can be accounted for by the crystal field anisotropy and a molecular field tensor that encompasses exchange and dipolar interactions. It was found that for rare earth pyrochlores an isotropic exchange model is not suitable to explain their magnetic behavior and that, instead, the exchange interaction appear anisotropic to large extent (H. Cao et al., PRL 103, 056402, 2009). The experimental evaluation of the anisotropic exchange in pyrochlores can provide a clue to the richness of the phase diagram observed in rare earth frustrated magnets.


Author(s):  
N. Qiu ◽  
J. E. Wittig

PtCo hard magnets have specialized applications owing to their relatively high coercivity combined with corrosion resistance and ductility. Increased intrinsic coercivity has been recently obtained by rapid solidification processing of PtCo alloys containing boron. After rapid solidification by double anvil splat quenching and subsequent annealing for 30 minutes at 650°C, an alloy with composition Pt42Co45B13 (at.%) exhibited intrinsic coercivity up to 14kOe. This represents a significant improvement compared to the average coercivities in conventional binary PtCo alloys of 5 to 8 kOe.Rapidly solidified specimens of Pt42Co45B13 (at.%) were annealed at 650°C and 800°C for 30 minutes. The magnetic behavior was characterized by measuring the coercive force (Hc). Samples for TEM analysis were mechanically thinned to 100 μm, dimpled to about 30 nm, and ion milled to electron transparency in a Gatan Duomill at 5 kV and 1 mA gun current. The incident ion beam angle was set at 15° and the samples were liquid nitrogen cooled during milling. These samples were analyzed with a Philips CM20T TEM/STEM operated at 200 kV.


1997 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 1695-1714 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Lesot ◽  
F Perez ◽  
P Judeinstein ◽  
JP Bayle ◽  
H Allouchi ◽  
...  

1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C8) ◽  
pp. C8-45-C8-48
Author(s):  
A. Stacy ◽  
D. C. Johnson ◽  
M. J. Sienko
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 171 (2) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurii A. Izyumov ◽  
Yu.N. Skryabin

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 4486-4494 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.El Damrawi ◽  
F. Gharghar

Cerium oxide in borate glasses of composition xCeO2·(50 − x)PbO·50B2O3 plays an important role in changing both microstructure and magnetic behaviors of the system. The structural role of CeO2 as an effective agent for cluster and crystal formation in borate network is clearly evidenced by XRD technique. Both structure and size of well-formed cerium separated clusters have an effective influence on the structural properties. The cluster aggregations are documented to be found in different range ordered structures, intermediate and long range orders are the most structures in which cerium phases are involved. The nano-sized crystallized cerium species in lead borate phase are evidenced to have magnetic behavior.  The criteria of building new specific borate phase enriched with cerium as ferrimagnetism has been found to keep the magnetization in large scale even at extremely high temperature. Treating the glass thermally or exposing it to an effective dose of ionized radiation is evidenced to have an essential change in magnetic properties. Thermal heat treatment for some of investigated materials is observed to play dual roles in the glass matrix. It can not only enhance alignment processes of the magnetic moment but also increases the capacity of the crystallite species in the magnetic phases. On the other hand, reverse processes are remarked under the effect of irradiation. The magnetization was found to be lowered, since several types of the trap centers which are regarded as defective states can be produced by effect of ionized radiation. 


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