The contributions of zero point energy effects and tunneling to ’’normal’’ deuterium kinetic isotope effects

1978 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 2509-2510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheena B. Kaldor ◽  
William H. Saunders
Keyword(s):  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Kinetic Isotope Effects ◽  
Zero Point Energy ◽  
Point Energy ◽  
Kinetic Isotope

DEUTERIUM KINETIC ISOTOPE EFFECTS: V TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF β-DEUTERIUM EFFECTS IN WATER SOLVOLYSIS OF ISOPROPYL COMPOUNDS

1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1989-1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. T. Leffek ◽  
R. E. Robertson ◽  
S. E. Sugamori
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Isotope Effect ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Kinetic Isotope Effects ◽  
Methyl Groups ◽  
Deuterium Isotope Effect ◽  
Point Energy ◽  
Kinetic Isotope ◽  
Enthalpy Of Activation

The secondary β-deuterium isotope effect (kH/kD) has been measured over a range of temperature for the water solvolysis reactions of isopropyl methanesulphonate, p-toluenesulphonate, and bromide. In these cases the isotope effect is due to a difference in entropies of activation of the isotopic analogues rather than a difference in the enthalpies of activation. It is suggested that the observed isotope effect is due to internal rotational effects of the methyl groups in the isopropyl radical, and the lack of an isotope effect on the enthalpy of activation is accounted for by a cancellation of an effect from this source and one from zero-point energy.

Theoretical Simulations of Heavy-Atom Kinetic Isotope Effects in Aliphatic Claisen Rearrangement

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (51) ◽  
pp. 10678-10686
Author(s):  
Yuqing Xu ◽  
Kin-Yiu Wong ◽  
Meishan Wang ◽  
Desheng Liu ◽  
Wenkai Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Claisen Rearrangement ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Heavy Atom ◽  
Kinetic Isotope Effects ◽  
Kinetic Isotope ◽  
Theoretical Simulations

Direct dynamics calculations of reaction rate and kinetic isotope effects in enzyme catalysed reactions

2002 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 223-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary Tresadern ◽  
Sara Nunez ◽  
Paul F. Faulder ◽  
Hong Wang ◽  
Ian H. Hillier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Kinetic Isotope Effects ◽  
Direct Dynamics ◽  
Kinetic Isotope
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