Analytic representation of oscillations, excitability, and traveling waves in a realistic model of the Belousov–Zhabotinskii reaction

1977 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 905-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Tyson
1991 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 723-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN J. TYSON ◽  
STEVEN H. STROGATZ

Traveling waves of excitation organize physical, chemical, and biological systems in space and time. In the biological context they serve to communicate information rapidly over long distances and to coordinate the activity of tissues and organs. An example of particular beauty, complexity and importance is the three-dimensional rotating scroll wave observed in the Belousov–Zhabotinskii reaction and in the ventricle of the heart. A scroll wave rotates around a filamentous phase singularity that weaves through the three-dimensional medium. At any instant of time the geometry of the scroll wave can be reduced to the spatial arrangement of a ribbon whose edges are the singular filament and the tip of the scroll wave. This ribbon, when it closes on itself, must satisfy the topological constraint L = Tw + Wr, where L is the linking number of the two edges of the ribbon, Tw is the total twist of the ribbon, and Wr is the writhing number of the singular filament. We discuss the origin of this equation and its implications for scroll wave statics and dynamics.


1990 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 5418-5430 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Kessler ◽  
Herbert Levine

1988 ◽  
Vol 30 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 177-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.D. Dockery ◽  
J.P. Keener ◽  
J.J. Tyson

Author(s):  
J. Bonevich ◽  
D. Capacci ◽  
G. Pozzi ◽  
K. Harada ◽  
H. Kasai ◽  
...  

The successful observation of superconducting flux lines (fluxons) in thin specimens both in conventional and high Tc superconductors by means of Lorentz and electron holography methods has presented several problems concerning the interpretation of the experimental results. The first approach has been to model the fluxon as a bundle of flux tubes perpendicular to the specimen surface (for which the electron optical phase shift has been found in analytical form) with a magnetic flux distribution given by the London model, which corresponds to a flux line having an infinitely small normal core. In addition to being described by an analytical expression, this model has the advantage that a single parameter, the London penetration depth, completely characterizes the superconducting fluxon. The obtained results have shown that the most relevant features of the experimental data are well interpreted by this model. However, Clem has proposed another more realistic model for the fluxon core that removes the unphysical limitation of the infinitely small normal core and has the advantage of being described by an analytical expression depending on two parameters (the coherence length and the London depth).


Author(s):  
Srinivas Tadepalli ◽  
Costas Emmanuel Synolakis
Keyword(s):  

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