Kinetic theory of thermal transpiration and mechanocaloric effect. II

1975 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 4054 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Loyalka
1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Orner ◽  
G. B. Lammers

A direct thermal-to-pneumatic energy converter utilizing the principle of thermal transpiration through a porous membrane is described. The applicability of this no-moving-part pump to a fluidic control system is discussed. A laboratory model has been constructed and experimentally evaluated for several gases, membrane types, and temperature ranges. A theoretical model is derived from the binary diffusion equations of kinetic theory. A linearized version of this model is verified experimentally for small temperature gradients. The kinetic theory model is evaluated numerically to predict the static performance of a pump for large temperature gradients.


Author(s):  
Gregory V. Vereshchagin ◽  
Alexey G. Aksenov

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