Magnetic field decay mechanism for the hard x-ray emission from vacuum spark discharge

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han S. Uhm ◽  
Tong N. Lee
2000 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 699-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Gotthelf ◽  
G. Vasisht

AbstractWe propose a simple explanation for the apparent dearth of radio pulsars associated with young supernova remnants (SNRs). Recent X-ray observations of young remnants have revealed slowly rotating (P∼ 10s) central pulsars with pulsed emission above 2 keV, lacking in detectable radio emission. Some of these objects apparently have enormous magnetic fields, evolving in a manner distinct from the Crab pulsar. We argue that these X-ray pulsars can account for a substantial fraction of the long sought after neutron stars in SNRs and that Crab-like pulsars are perhaps the rarer, but more highly visible example of these stellar embers. Magnetic field decay likely accounts for their high X-ray luminosity, which cannot be explained as rotational energy loss, as for the Crab-like pulsars. We suggest that the natal magnetic field strength of these objects control their subsequent evolution. There are currently almost a dozen slow X-ray pulsars associated with young SNRs. Remarkably, these objects, taken together, represent at least half of the confirmed pulsars in supernova remnants. This being the case, these pulsars must be the progenitors of a vast population of previously unrecognized neutron stars.


1992 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 211-215
Author(s):  
Y. Tanaka

AbstractBased on the recent Ginga results, following topics on X-ray binaries are briefly discussed: The cyclotron resonnance features observed from several X-ray pulsars, and related problem of the magnetic field decay. Search for millisec. pulsations from LMXRBs. Very bright transients which are suspected to be new black hole candidates, and an estimation of the number of such black hole sources in our galaxy.


2000 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 723-726
Author(s):  
X.-D. Li ◽  
Z.-R. Wang

AbstractWe argue that the slowest known Be/X-ray pulsars X Per and RX J0146.9+5121 currently possess relatively weak (≲ 1012 G) magnetic fields. Unless these pulsars were born rotating very slowly (initial periods longer than tens of seconds), in order to explain their long spin periods (~ 835 and ~ 1412 s, respectively), they must have had magnetic fields stronger than a few 1013 G; that is, their magnetic fields must have decayed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 529 (1) ◽  
pp. L29-L32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Colpi ◽  
Ulrich Geppert ◽  
Dany Page
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meisheng Xu ◽  
Rubin Ye ◽  
Xiaoming Guo ◽  
Yuriy Antoshko ◽  
Steve Drew ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S291) ◽  
pp. 386-388
Author(s):  
Z. F. Gao ◽  
N. Wang ◽  
Q. H. Peng

AbstractAssuming that the timescale of the magnetic field decay is approximately equal to that of the stellar cooling via neutrino emission, we obtain a one-to-one relationship between the effective surface thermal temperature and the inner temperature. The ratio of the effective neutrino luminosity to the effective X-ray luminosity decreases with decaying magnetic field.


2020 ◽  
Vol 492 (1) ◽  
pp. 762-769
Author(s):  
W Wang ◽  
H Tong

ABSTRACT Assuming wind-fed accretion magnetars in long-period X-ray pulsars, we calculated the rotational evolution of neutron stars. Our calculations considered the effects of magnetic field decay in magnetars. The results show that wind-fed accretion magnetars can evolve to long-period X-ray pulsars with a spin period much longer than 1000 s. The spin-down trend observed in 4U 2206+54-like sources is expected when young X-ray binary systems are on the way to their equilibrium period. Detailed calculations showed that the spin-down may be affected by accretion with outflows or accretion while spinning down. Due to magnetic field decay in magnetars, wind-fed accretion magnetars will have a decreasing equilibrium period for a constant mass accretion rate. For 2S 0114+65, the spin-up rate due to magnetic field decay is one order of magnitude smaller than observations. The spin-up rate of 2S 0114+65 may be attributed to the formation of a transient disc during wind accretion. The slowest X-ray pulsar AX J1910.7+0917 would be a link source between 4U 2206+54 and 2S 0114+65.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (09) ◽  
pp. 1805-1815 ◽  
Author(s):  
OKTAY H. GUSEINOV ◽  
AŞKIN ANKAY ◽  
SEVINÇ O. TAGIEVA

In this work we have analysed various data on radio pulsars and we have shown that magnetic field decay of a factor about 10–20 is necessary to explain their evolution, in particular to remove the discrepancy between the characteristic and the real ages. The character of the field decay is exponential with a characteristic time of about 3×106 year. Observational data on single X-ray pulsars which radiate due to cooling also support this result.


1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-441
Author(s):  
F. Winterberg

An attempt is made to explain the observed very large velocities of macroscopic particles in pulsed high voltage diodes. It is assumed that the macroscopic particle has the shape of a filament which is pulled out of the anode surface by electrostatic forces. It is furthermore assumed that a vacuum spark will originate from the tip of this filament If the current of the spark discharge is very large and the filament radius sufficiently small, it will be held together by a large magnetic field. This large magnetic field then also permits the filament to become highly charged and it is shown that this large charge in conjunction with the applied large diode field can explain the observed very high velocities.


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