Effective conductivity, dielectric constant, and diffusion coefficient of digitized composite media via first-passage-time equations

1999 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 1560-1571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Torquato ◽  
In Chan Kim ◽  
Dinko Cule
Author(s):  
Nicholas Mwilu Mutothya ◽  
Yong Xu ◽  
Yongge Li ◽  
Ralf Metzler ◽  
Nicholas Muthama Mutua

Abstract We study the first passage dynamics for a diffusing particle experiencing a spatially varying diffusion coefficient while driven by correlated additive Gaussian white noise and multiplicative coloured non-Gaussian noise. We consider three functional forms for position dependence of the diffusion coefficient: power-law, exponential, and logarithmic. The coloured non-Gaussian noise is distributed according to Tsallis' $q$-distribution. Tracks of the non-Markovian systems are numerically simulated by using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta algorithm and the first passage times are recorded. The first passage time density is determined along with the mean first passage time. Effects of the noise intensity and self-correlation of the multiplicative noise, the intensity of the additive noise, the cross-correlation strength, and the non-extensivity parameter on the mean first passage time are discussed.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 777-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Šolc

The establishment of chemical equilibrium in a system with a reversible first order reaction is characterized in terms of the distribution of first passage times for the state of exact chemical equilibrium. The mean first passage time of this state is a linear function of the logarithm of the total number of particles in the system. The equilibrium fluctuations of composition in the system are characterized by the distribution of the recurrence times for the state of exact chemical equilibrium. The mean recurrence time is inversely proportional to the square root of the total number of particles in the system.


Author(s):  
Natalie Packham ◽  
Lutz Schloegl ◽  
Wolfgang M. Schmidt

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