scholarly journals Observation and simulation of hard x ray photoelectron diffraction to determine polarity of polycrystalline zinc oxide films with rotation domains

2012 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 033525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse R. Williams ◽  
Igor Píš ◽  
Masaaki Kobata ◽  
Aimo Winkelmann ◽  
Tomohiro Matsushita ◽  
...  
1984 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. L85-L88 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.L. Tansley ◽  
C.P. Foley ◽  
D.F. Neely

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 3510
Author(s):  
Lukasz Skowronski ◽  
Arkadiusz Ciesielski ◽  
Aleksandra Olszewska ◽  
Robert Szczesny ◽  
Mieczyslaw Naparty ◽  
...  

Zinc oxide films have been fabricated by the electron beam physical vapour deposition (PVD) technique. The effect of substrate temperature during fabrication and annealing temperature (carried out in ultra high vacuum conditions) has been investigated by means of atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry. It was found that the layer deposited at room temperature is composed of Zn and ZnO crystallites with a number of orientations, whereas those grown at 100 and 200 ∘C consist of ZnO grains and exhibit privileged growth direction. Presented results clearly show the influence of ZnO decomposition and segregation of Zn atoms during evaporation and post-deposition annealing on microstructure and optical properties of zinc oxide films.


2005 ◽  
Vol 473 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya.I. Alivov ◽  
A.V. Chernykh ◽  
M.V. Chukichev ◽  
R.Y. Korotkov

2009 ◽  
Vol 481 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 735-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Li ◽  
Huiqing Fan ◽  
Xiaohua Jia ◽  
Jin Chen ◽  
Zhiyi Cao ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 352 (9-20) ◽  
pp. 1448-1452 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Pimentel ◽  
A. Gonçalves ◽  
A. Marques ◽  
R. Martins ◽  
E. Fortunato

Author(s):  
T. A. Emma ◽  
M. P. Singh

Optical quality zinc oxide films have been characterized using reflection electron diffraction (RED), replication electron microscopy (REM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Significant microstructural differences were observed between rf sputtered films and planar magnetron rf sputtered films. Piezoelectric materials have been attractive for applications to integrated optics since they provide an active medium for signal processing. Among the desirable physical characteristics of sputtered ZnO films used for this and related applications are a highly preferred crystallographic texture and relatively smooth surfaces. It has been found that these characteristics are very sensitive to the type and condition of the substrate and to the several sputtering parameters: target, rf power, gas composition and substrate temperature.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document