FCI normalized gain, scientific reasoning ability, thinking in physics, and gender effects

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent P. Coletta ◽  
Jeffrey A. Phillips ◽  
Jeff Steinert ◽  
N. Sanjay Rebello ◽  
Paula V. Engelhardt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Reasoning ◽  
Gender Effects ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Normalized Gain

scholarly journals COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FORT INSTRUMENT: USING DISTRACTOR ANALYSIS TO EXPLORE STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC REASONING BASED ON ACADEMIC LEVEL AND GENDER DIFFERENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 906-923
Author(s):  
Minsu Ha ◽  
Yustika Sya’bandari ◽  
Ai Nurlaelasari Rusmana ◽  
Rahmi Qurota Aini ◽  
Sarah Meilani Fadillah
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Scientific Reasoning ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Formal Reasoning ◽  
Academic Level ◽  
Reasoning Test ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Distractor Analysis

Scientific reasoning ability is essential to get developed in the current digital age, particularly in the process of judgement and decision-making in complex problems. Few studies have conducted an in-depth exploration of scientific reasoning ability, especially in relation to the confidence level and gender. The scientific reasoning ability of Indonesian upper-secondary school and university students were examined and compared with previous recorded data of US students. In this study, the data were collected from 372 university and 528 upper-secondary education students in Indonesia. Students’ scientific reasoning ability was measured using a scientific formal reasoning test (FORT). In addition, confidence level and metacognitive data was collected through self-reported measures. Two-way ANOVA was performed to compare mean differences between groups based on academic level and gender and to observe interaction between the variables. Students’ confidence level in selecting the correct answer and distractor answer was analyzed using an independent t-test. The results reveal that many Indonesian students selected specific distractors with relatively high confidence. Moreover, upper-secondary school students and female students selected more distractors than the groups’ counterparts. Finally, the factors related to Indonesian students’ responses to the scientific formal reasoning were discussed. Keywords: confidence level, distractor analysis, gender differences, scientific (formal) reasoning test, scientific reasoning ability, Indonesian student

Multilevel analyses of personality, social, and gender effects on group climate and efficacy

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susannah Paletz ◽  
Judith Orasanu ◽  
Yuri Tada ◽  
Roberta Bernhard ◽  
Ute Fischer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Effects ◽  
Multilevel Analyses ◽  
Group Climate ◽  
And Gender

The Governance of Global Agri-food Value Chains, Standards, and Development

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Swinnen ◽  
Rob Kuijpers
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Global Value Chains ◽  
Gender Effects ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Value Chains ◽  
Food Standards ◽  
Institutional Spillovers ◽  
And Gender

Understanding the development implications of agri-food standards and global value chains is crucial, as they are a fundamental component of developing countries’ growth potential and could increase rural incomes and reduce poverty, but at the same time they present serious challenges and could lead to further marginalization of the poor. This chapter reviews some of the implications of the spread of stringent standards associated with global value chains for developing countries and global poverty reduction. The chapter focuses on five aspects: the interaction between standards and value chain governance; the effects on agricultural productivity and smallholder welfare; farm-level and institutional spillovers; labor market and gender effects; and the interaction between liberalization policies and value chains.

Sa180 CHRONIC OPIOID USE IN OPIOID INDUCED ESOPHAGEAL DYSFUNCTION: DOSE AND GENDER EFFECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 160 (6) ◽  
pp. S-453-S-454
Author(s):  
Neil Sood ◽  
Neil Nadpara ◽  
Dariush Shahsavari ◽  
Henry P. Parkman ◽  
Zubair A. Malik
Keyword(s):  
Gender Effects ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Esophageal Dysfunction ◽  
Chronic Opioid Use ◽  
And Gender

A Comprehensive Analysis of Age and Gender Effects in European Portuguese Oral Vowels

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Albuquerque ◽  
Catarina Oliveira ◽  
António Teixeira ◽  
Pedro Sa-Couto ◽  
Daniela Figueiredo
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Gender Effects ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
European Portuguese ◽  
And Gender

Smoking cue reactivity across massed extinction trials: Negative affect and gender effects

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley N. Collins ◽  
Uma S. Nair ◽  
Eugene Komaroff
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Cue Reactivity ◽  
Gender Effects ◽  
Smoking Cue Reactivity ◽  
And Gender
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