Study of magnetization reversal in ultrathin magnetic multilayers usingin situMOKE

1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (8) ◽  
pp. 3779-3781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Li ◽  
Lin Mei ◽  
Kuoksan Ho ◽  
Kris Schouterden ◽  
Bruce M. Lairson
Keyword(s):  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Magnetic Multilayers

A comparison of spin-polarized current driven magnetization reversal in Co/Cu/Co magnetic multilayers

2006 ◽  
Vol 372 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 294-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Finocchio ◽  
M. Carpentieri ◽  
B. Azzerboni ◽  
L. Torres ◽  
L. Lopez-Diaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Magnetic Multilayers ◽  
Spin Polarized

Annealing Study of (Co/Pd)N Magnetic Multilayers for Applications In Bit-Patterned Magnetic Recording Media

2006 ◽  
Vol 961 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Chunsheng ◽  
James Rantschler ◽  
Shishan Zhang ◽  
T. Randall Lee ◽  
Darren Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Magnetic Multilayers ◽  
Recording Media ◽  
Magnetic Recording Media ◽  
High Anisotropy ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Annealing Study ◽  
Wall Injection

ABSTRACTThis work presents an annealing study of high-anisotropy (Co/Pd)N magnetic multilayers designed for bit-patterned medium recording applications. Magnetic multilayers were deposited by magnetron sputtering at 2.5mT argon pressure at room temperature and annealed at different temperatures (up to 250 °C) for up to 2 hours in atmosphere and in vacuum. Depending on the annealing time, the samples annealed in atmosphere exhibited two distinct modes of magnetization reversal. In samples annealed for a time shorter than some critical time, tc, where tc is a function of the annealing temperature, the magnetization reversal occurs by domain wall injection and propagation. In samples annealed for times longer then tc, the magnetization reversal mode switches to magnetization rotation. Using XPS, it is found that the transition is accompanied by the formation of oxidizes at the grain boundaries leading to exchange decoupling of the grains. In samples annealed at higher temperatures, the increases of the coercivity of as high as 30 times the coercivity of as prepared samples are observed. Significantly, annealing in vacuum showed only small modification of magnetic properties as manifested by relatively minor modifications of vertical M-H loops and unchanged morphology of domain patterns in AC demagnetized state.

scholarly journals Magnetization reversal signatures in the magnetoresistance of magnetic multilayers

2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Perna ◽  
C. Rodrigo ◽  
M. Muñoz ◽  
J. L. Prieto ◽  
A. Bollero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Magnetic Multilayers

$\mathit{Ab\!-\!initio}$ Determination of Magnetic Interface Coupling Constants for Magnetic Multilayers

1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1299-1304 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Weinberger ◽  
C. Sommers ◽  
U. Pustogowa ◽  
L. Szunyogh ◽  
B. Újfalussy
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
Magnetic Multilayers ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Interface Coupling

Determination of eddy current losses and hysteresis losses in magnetic circuits of electrical machines

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
S. M. Plotnikov
Keyword(s):  
Eddy Current ◽  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Eddy Currents ◽  
Technical Problem ◽  
Electrical Machines ◽  
Eddy Current Losses ◽  
Hysteresis Losses ◽  
Magnetic Circuits ◽  
Core Losses ◽  
Reversal Frequency

The division of the total core losses in the electrical steel of the magnetic circuit into two components – losses dueto hysteresis and eddy currents – is a serious technical problem, the solution of which will effectively design and construct electrical machines with magnetic circuits having low magnetic losses. In this regard, an important parameter is the exponent α, with which the frequency of magnetization reversal is included in the total losses in steel. Theoretically, this indicator can take values from 1 to 2. Most authors take α equal to 1.3, which corresponds to the special case when the eddy current losses are three times higher than the hysteresis losses. In fact, for modern electrical steels, the opposite is true. To refine the index α, an attempt was made to separate the total core losses on the basis that the hysteresis component is proportional to the first degree of the magnetization reversal frequency, and the eddy current component is proportional to the second degree. In the article, the calculation formulas of these components are obtained, containing the values of the total losses measured in idling experiments at two different frequencies, and the ratio of these frequencies. It is shown that the rational frequency ratio is within 1.2. Presented the graphs and expressions to determine the exponent α depending on the measured no-load losses and the frequency of magnetization reversal.

Magnetic Aftereffect and Magnetization Reversal of Sr-Ferrite Fine Particles.

1994 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nishio ◽  
H. Taguchi ◽  
F. Hirata ◽  
T. Takeishi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Fine Particles ◽  
Magnetic Aftereffect

COMPUTER SIMULATIONS OF MAGNETIZATION REVERSAL DYNAMICS

1993 ◽  
Vol 17 (S_1_MORIS_92) ◽  
pp. S1_255-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roscoe C. Giles ◽  
Masud Mansuripur
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulations ◽  
Magnetization Reversal

Magnetization dynamics of irradiation-fabricated perpendicularly magnetized dots inside a softer magnetic matrix

2003 ◽  
Vol 777 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Devolder ◽  
M. Belmeguenai ◽  
C. Chappert ◽  
H. Bernas ◽  
Y. Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Domain Wall ◽  
Magnetic Anisotropy ◽  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Ion Irradiation ◽  
Magnetic Nanostructures ◽  
Magnetic Storage ◽  
Exchange Field ◽  
Static Magnetization ◽  
Specific Domain ◽  
Helium Ion

AbstractGlobal Helium ion irradiation can tune the magnetic properties of thin films, notably their magneto-crystalline anisotropy. Helium ion irradiation through nanofabricated masks can been used to produce sub-micron planar magnetic nanostructures of various types. Among these, perpendicularly magnetized dots in a matrix of weaker magnetic anisotropy are of special interest because their quasi-static magnetization reversal is nucleation-free and proceeds by a very specific domain wall injection from the magnetically “soft” matrix, which acts as a domain wall reservoir for the “hard” dot. This guarantees a remarkably weak coercivity dispersion. This new type of irradiation-fabricated magnetic device can also be designed to achieve high magnetic switching speeds, typically below 100 ps at a moderate applied field cost. The speed is obtained through the use of a very high effective magnetic field, and high resulting precession frequencies. During magnetization reversal, the effective field incorporates a significant exchange field, storing energy in the form of a domain wall surrounding a high magnetic anisotropy nanostructure's region of interest. The exchange field accelerates the reversal and lowers the cost in reversal field. Promising applications to magnetic storage are anticipated.

Exchange-Biasing in a Dinuclear Dysprosium(III) Single-Molecule Magnet with a Large Energy Barrier for Magnetization Reversal

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Han ◽  
Marcus J. Giansiracusa ◽  
Zi-Han Li ◽  
You-Song Ding ◽  
Nicholas F. Chilton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Large Energy ◽  
Magnetic Studies ◽  
Bridging Ligands ◽  
Single Molecule Magnet ◽  
Exchange Biasing

A dichlorido-bridged dinuclear dysprosium(III) single-molecule magnet [Dy<sub>2</sub>L<sub>2</sub>(<i>µ</i>-Cl)<sub>2</sub>(THF)<sub>2</sub>] has been made using a diamine-bis(phenolate) ligand, H<sub>2</sub>L. Magnetic studies show an energy barrier for magnetization reversal (<i>U</i><sub>eff</sub>) around 1000 K. Exchange-biasing effect is clearly seen in magnetic hysteresis with steps up to 4 K. <i>Ab</i> initio calculations exclude the possibility of pure dipolar origin of this effect leading to the conclusion that super-exchange <i>via</i> the chloride bridging ligands is important.

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