Nuclear Shell Structure in Semi-Realistic Mean-Field Approach

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nakada ◽  
Paraskevi Demetriou ◽  
Rauno Julin ◽  
Sotirios Harissopulos
Keyword(s):  
Shell Structure ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Field Approach ◽  
Nuclear Shell

Ageing of out-of-equilibrium nanoalloys by a kinetic mean-field approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (42) ◽  
pp. 28193-28199 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Berthier ◽  
A. Tadjine ◽  
B. Legrand
Keyword(s):  
Shell Structure ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Field Approach ◽  
Core Shell Structure

Ageing of nanoalloys: the nanoparticle passes through a metastable onion-like configuration on its way to its equilibrium core–shell structure.

scholarly journals Inhomogeneous mean-field approach to collective excitations near the superfluid-Mott glass transition

2021 ◽  
pp. 168526
Author(s):  
Martin Puschmann ◽  
João C. Getelina ◽  
José A. Hoyos ◽  
Thomas Vojta
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Collective Excitations ◽  
Field Approach

scholarly journals Effect of Bjerrum pairs on electrostatic properties in an electrolyte solution near charged surfaces: A mean-field approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Sik Sin
Keyword(s):  
Electrolyte Solution ◽  
Size Effects ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Finite Size ◽  
Ion Association ◽  
Finite Size Effects ◽  
Field Approach ◽  
Electrostatic Properties ◽  
Charged Surfaces ◽  
Orientational Ordering

In this paper, we investigate the consequences of ion association, coupled with the considerations of finite size effects and orientational ordering of Bjerrum pairs as well as ions and water...

scholarly journals Electron liquid state in the symmetric Anderson lattice

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor N. Karnaukhov
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Arbitrary Dimension ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Coulomb Repulsion ◽  
Anomalous Behavior ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Kondo Lattice ◽  
Field Approach ◽  
Cubic Lattices ◽  
Half Filling

AbstractUsing mean field approach, we provide analytical and numerical solution of the symmetric Anderson lattice for arbitrary dimension at half filling. The symmetric Anderson lattice is equivalent to the Kondo lattice, which makes it possible to study the behavior of an electron liquid in the Kondo lattice. We have shown that, due to hybridization (through an effective field due to localized electrons) of electrons with different spins and momenta $$\mathbf{k} $$ k and $$\mathbf{k} +\overrightarrow{\pi }$$ k + π → , the gap in the electron spectrum opens at half filling. Such hybridization breaks the conservation of the total magnetic momentum of electrons, the spontaneous symmetry is broken. The state of electron liquid is characterized by a large Fermi surface. A gap in the spectrum is calculated depending on the magnitude of the on-site Coulomb repulsion and value of s–d hybridization for the chain, as well as for square and cubic lattices. Anomalous behavior of the heat capacity at low temperatures in the gapped state, which is realized in the symmetric Anderson lattice, was also found.

scholarly journals Quantal description of nucleon exchange in a stochastic mean-field approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ayik ◽  
O. Yilmaz ◽  
B. Yilmaz ◽  
A. S. Umar ◽  
A. Gokalp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mean Field ◽  
Field Approach

EVOLUTION OF SHELL STRUCTURE IN NUCLEI

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (08) ◽  
pp. 1663-1675 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. BHAGWAT ◽  
Y. K. GAMBHIR
Keyword(s):  
Shell Structure ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Field Model ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Mass Region ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mean Field Model ◽  
Relativistic Mean Field ◽  
Shell Closures ◽  
Low Mass

Systematic investigations of the pairing and two-neutron separation energies which play a crucial role in the evolution of shell structure in nuclei, are carried out within the framework of relativistic mean-field model. The shell closures are found to be robust, as expected, up to the lead region. New shell closures appear in low mass region. In the superheavy region, on the other hand, it is found that the shell closures are not as robust, and they depend on the particular combinations of neutron and proton numbers. Effect of deformation on the shell structure is found to be marginal.

Characterization of Textured Aluminum Lines and Modelling of Stress Voiding

1994 ◽  
Vol 343 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.C. Wardle ◽  
B.L. Adams ◽  
C.S. Nichols ◽  
D.A. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Excess Free Energy ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Polycrystalline Structure ◽  
Field Approach ◽  
Bamboo Structure ◽  
Automated Technique ◽  
Theory And Modeling

ABSTRACTIt is well known from studies of individual interfaces that grain boundaries exhibit a spectrum of properties because their structure is misorientation dependent. Usually this variability is neglected and properties are modeled using a mean field approach. The limitations inherent in this approach can be overcome, in principle, using a combination of experimental techniques, theory and modeling. The bamboo structure of an interconnect is a particularly simple polycrystalline structure that can now be readily characterized experimentally and modeled in the computer. The grain misorientations in a [111] textured aluminum line have been measured using the new automated technique of orientational imaging microscopy. By relating boundary angle to diffusivity the expected stress voiding failure processes can be predicted through the link between misorientation angle, grain boundary excess free energy and diffusivity. Consequently it can be shown that the high energy boundaries are the favored failure sites thermodynamically and kinetically.

THE INNER CRUST OF NEUTRON STARS IN RELATIVISTIC MEAN FIELD APPROACH

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (09) ◽  
pp. 1765-1773 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIGUANG CAO ◽  
ZHONGYU MA ◽  
NGUYEN VAN GIAI
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Neutron Stars ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Bcs Theory ◽  
Neutron Density ◽  
Field Approach ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Relativistic Mean Field ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
Rmf Model

The microscopic properties and superfluidity of the inner crust in neutron stars are investigated in the framework of the relativistic mean field(RMF) model and BCS theory. The Wigner-Seitz(W-S) cell of inner crust is composed of neutron-rich nuclei immersed in a sea of dilute, homogeneous neutron gas. The pairing properties of nucleons in the W-S cells are treated in BCS theory with Gogny interaction. In this work, we emphasize on the choice of the boundary conditions in the RMF approach and superfluidity of the inner crust. Three kinds of boundary conditions are suggested. The properties of the W-S cells with the three kinds of boundary conditions are investigated. The neutron density distributions in the RMF and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(HFB) models are compared.

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