Dielectric and Magnetic Behavior of Sol-Gel Grown BiFeO[sub 3] Multiferroic

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Ravalia ◽  
M. V. Vagadia ◽  
U. D. Khachar ◽  
R. R. Doshi ◽  
P. S. Solanki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnetic Behavior

Structural, Morphological and Magnetic Characterization of Sm-substituted Ni-Zn Ferrite

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanif bin Zahari ◽  
Beh Hoe Guan ◽  
Lee Kean Chuan ◽  
Afiq Azri bin Zainudin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Saturation Magnetization ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Rare Earth Ions ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Zn Ferrite ◽  
Auto Combustion ◽  
Combustion Technique

Background: Rare earth materials are known for its salient electrical insulation properties with high values of electrical resistivity. It is expected that the substitution of rare earth ions into spinel ferrites could significantly alter its magnetic properties. In this work, the effect of the addition of Samarium ions on the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of Ni0.5Zn0.5SmxFe2-xO4 (x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10) synthesized using sol-gel auto combustion technique was investigated. Methods: A series of Samarium-substituted Ni-Zn ferrite nanoparticles (Ni0.5Zn0.5SmxFe2-xO4 where x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10) were synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion technique. Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of the samples were examined through X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) measurements. Results: XRD patterns revealed single-phased samples with spinel cubic structure up to x= 0.04. The average crystallite size of the samples varied in the range of 41.8 – 85.6 nm. The prepared samples exhibited agglomerated particles with larger grain size observed in Sm-substituted Ni-Zn ferrite as compared to the unsubstituted sample. The prepared samples exhibited typical soft magnetic behavior as evidenced by the small coercivity field. The magnetic saturation, Ms values decreased as the Sm3+ concentration increases. Conclusion: The substituted Ni-Zn ferrites form agglomerated particles inching towards more uniform microstructure with each increase in Sm3+ substitution. The saturation magnetization of substituted samples decreases with the increase of samarium ion concentration. The decrease in saturation magnetization can be explained based on weak super exchange interaction between A and B sites. The difference in magnetic properties between the samples despite the slight difference in Sm3+ concentrations suggests that the properties of the NiZnFe2O4 can be ‘tuned’, depending on the present need, through the substitution of Fe3+ with rare earth ions.

Acclimating the magnetic behavior of highly (117) oriented Bi4Ti 3-xMnxO12 thin films prepared sol-gel spin coating method

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Amali Roselin ◽  
N. Anandhan ◽  
I. Joseph Paneer Doss ◽  
G. Gopu ◽  
K. P. Ganesan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Spin Coating Method ◽  
Coating Method

Microstructure and Magnetic Behavior of One-Dimensional Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 Nanofibers

2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 861-865
Author(s):  
Jun Xiang ◽  
Guang Zhen Zhou ◽  
Yan Qiu Chu ◽  
Xiang Qian Shen
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Diffraction Field ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Morphological Variations ◽  
Transmission Electron

One-dimensional Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanostructures (nanofibers) with an average diameter of 154 nm were fabricated by electrospinning. These nanofibers were characterized by X–ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Magnetic hysteresis loops were measured for randomly oriented and aligned Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanofibers, in comparison with the corresponding powder sample synthesized using the conventional sol-gel process. The differences in magnetic properties are observed between the Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanofibers and powders, and these differences mainly arise from the grain size and morphological variations between these two materials. In determining the magnetization ease axis for the aligned Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanofibers the shape anisotropy is slightly dominant competing with the magnetocrystalline anisotropy.

Structural and magnetic behavior of Pr-substituted M-type hexagonal ferrites synthesized by sol–gel autocombustion for a variety of applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 374 ◽  
pp. 187-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waseem Abbas ◽  
Ishtiaq Ahmad ◽  
M. Kanwal ◽  
Ghulam Murtaza ◽  
Ihsan Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Hexagonal Ferrites

scholarly journals The influence of the chelating/combustion agents on the structure and magnetic properties of zinc ferrite

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1799-1807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Slatineanu ◽  
Eliano Diana ◽  
Valentin Nica ◽  
Victor Oancea ◽  
Ovidiu Caltun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Zinc Ferrite ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Combustion Method ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
Zn Ferrite ◽  
Auto Combustion

AbstractThe present study is reporting the influence of the chelating/combustion agents on the magnetic properties of Zn ferrite. Six chelating/combustion agents, citric acid, egg white, tartaric acid, glycine, glucose and urea, were used to obtain monophase zinc nanoferrite via a sol-gel auto-combustion method. The samples were subjected to a comparative study of structural features and magnetic properties by means of infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry. Significant influence of fuel and combustion mode was observed in the magnetic behavior of as-obtained samples. Values of the structural parameters were discovered to vary as a function of fuel choice, and to obtain crystallite size between 38 and 62 nm, inversion degree between 0.239 and 0.807, lattice parameter between 8.4125 and 8.4432 Å. The optimization of sol-gel method synthesis of zinc ferrite nanoparticles by chosing the appropriate fuel is providing structural and magnetic properties of zinc nanoferrite as potential materials to be used in biomedical applications.

scholarly journals Influence of preparation method on structural, optical and magnetic properties of nickel ferrite nanoparticles

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayaz Arif Khan ◽  
M. Javed ◽  
A. Rauf Khan ◽  
Yousaf Iqbal ◽  
Asif Majeed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Nickel Ferrite ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles ◽  
Optical And Magnetic Properties ◽  
Co Precipitation

AbstractNanocrystalline NiFe2O4 particles were prepared by conventional sol-gel, citrate-nitrate sol-gel combustion and co-precipitation methods. The synthesized samples were annealed at 1000 °C for two hours and structural, chemical, morphological, optical and magnetic properties of nickel ferrite were investigated. The structural properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique which confirmed the formation of single phase NiFe2O4 particles derived by the three methods. The chemical properties were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy which confirmed the corresponding vibration modes in the samples. The optical properties were studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The morphological study of the as-synthesized samples was carried out by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images showed the agglomerated nanoparticles of NiFe2O4. The magnetic properties were investigated by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), which showed that the calcined samples exhibited typical magnetic behavior.

scholarly journals Synthesis of NiFe2O4 nanofibers by joint sol-gel and electrospinning technique

10.30544/387 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-180
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Grujić ◽  
Vladan Ćosović ◽  
Jasna Stajić-Trošić ◽  
Aleksandar Ćosović ◽  
Mirko Stijepović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Electrospinning Technique ◽  
Web Structure ◽  
Crystallite Sizes ◽  
Ft Ir

In this study, electrospinning combined with sol-gel technique is applied in order to produce magnetic nickel ferrite (Ni-ferrite) nanofibers. The prepared Ni-ferrite gel was mixed with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) solution which was used as a spinning aid to enable spinnability of the mixture. Structural and morphological characteristics of the as-spun ferrite gel/PVP composite web structure and calcinated Ni-ferrite nanofibers were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Phase composition analysis was carried out by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS). The obtained results suggest that the pure nanocrystalline NiFe2O4 dense mat to the almost coral-like structure of fibers with diameters ranging from hundreds of nanometers to few micrometers was obtained. The results of MS analysis revealed the existence of a crystallite size distribution within the material as well as the existence of a superparamagnetic fraction with very small crystallite sizes (<13nm). Magnetic behavior of the obtained material at elevated temperatures was also scrutinized using thermomagnetic measurements (TM) up to 800 °C.

Magnetic behavior of Ga doped yttrium iron garnet ferrite thin films deposited by sol-gel technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (17) ◽  
pp. 27318-27325
Author(s):  
M.I. Khan ◽  
Muhammad Waqas ◽  
M.A. Naeem ◽  
M.S. Hasan ◽  
Munawar Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Yttrium Iron Garnet ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Yttrium Iron ◽  
Garnet Ferrite ◽  
Gel Technique ◽  
Ferrite Thin Films ◽  
Iron Garnet

scholarly journals CeO2/NiTiO3 nanocomposites; synthesis, photoluminescence and magnetic behavior

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Enhessari ◽  
M. Sakhaei ◽  
A. Salehabadi ◽  
L. Etemad
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Ferromagnetic Behavior ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Electrical Field ◽  
Paramagnetic Behavior ◽  
Metal Metal ◽  
Metal Absorption ◽  
Pure Phase ◽  
Paramagnetic Properties

Abstract Pure phase NiTiO3 was obtained via a modified sol-gel method. Addition of CeO2 in a modified oxidizing atmosphere in stearic acid at 750 °C led to the growth of several nanoscaled Ce-rich phases. The formation of NiTiO3 and CeO2/NiTiO3 was strongly confirmed based on metal-oxygen and metal-metal absorption bands. The nanometric formation of crystals and narrow distribution of nanoparticles were confirmed by XRD and FE-SEM. The magnetic properties indicated weak ferromagnetic behavior of NiTiO3 and paramagnetic behavior of CeO2/NiTiO3 nanocomposites. The paramagnetic properties were improved gradually into superparamagnetic upon increasing CeO2 domain to 30 mol%. It was observed that the current density can achieve 1 × 10-9 A/cm2 for the sample containing 30 mol% CeO2 at an electrical field equal to 40 V/cm.

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