A long waves-short waves model: Darboux transformation and soliton solutions

2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 053513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Ling ◽  
Q. P. Liu
Keyword(s):  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Long Waves ◽  
Short Waves

GAUGE TRANSFORMATION AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS FOR THE WHITHAM–BROER–KAUP SYSTEM IN THE SHALLOW WATER

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (25) ◽  
pp. 1250164 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEN-RUI SHAN ◽  
YAN ZHAN ◽  
BO TIAN
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water ◽  
Gauge Transformation ◽  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Long Waves ◽  
Akns System

In the shallow-water studies, the Whitham–Broer–Kaup (WBK) system can be used to describe the propagation of the long waves. In this paper, based on the Lax pair of the WBK system, we derive the gauge transformation from the WBK system to the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur (AKNS) system with the help of symbolic computation. Applying the Darboux transformation of the AKNS system, we obtain some soliton solutions of the WBK system. Those results might be useful in the investigations on the propagation of solitons in such situation as shallow water.

scholarly journals Darboux transformation for classical acoustic spectral problem

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (49) ◽  
pp. 3123-3142 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Yurova ◽  
A. V. Yurov ◽  
M. Rudnev
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Inhomogeneous Medium ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Maxwell Equations ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Moutard Transformation ◽  
Acoustic Problem ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
Dielectric Permitivity ◽  
Harry Dym Equation

We study discrete isospectral symmetries for the classical acoustic spectral problem in spatial dimensions one and two by developing a Darboux (Moutard) transformation formalism for this problem. The procedure follows steps similar to those for the Schrödinger operator. However, there is no one-to-one correspondence between the two problems. The technique developed enables one to construct new families of integrable potentials for the acoustic problem, in addition to those already known. The acoustic problem produces a nonlinear Harry Dym PDE. Using the technique, we reproduce a pair of simple soliton solutions of this equation. These solutions are further used to construct a new positon solution for this PDE. Furthermore, using the dressing-chain approach, we build a modified Harry Dym equation together with its LA pair. As an application, we construct some singular and nonsingular integrable potentials (dielectric permitivity) for the Maxwell equations in a 2D inhomogeneous medium.

scholarly journals EROSION AROUND A PILE DUE TO CURRENT AND BREAKING WAVES

1988 ◽  
Vol 1 (21) ◽  
pp. 102 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.W. Bijker ◽  
C.A. De Bruyn
Keyword(s):  
Shear Stress ◽  
Breaking Waves ◽  
Velocity Profiles ◽  
Long Waves ◽  
Orbital Velocity ◽  
Bottom Shear Stress ◽  
Normal Waves ◽  
Short Waves ◽  
A Current

Tests have been performed on a vertical pile subject to current only and to a combination of current with normal waves and current with breaking waves. The scour around the pile produced by current only is decreased by normal short waves superimposed upon that current and increased when breaking waves are superimposed upon the current. After analysis of the velocity profiles in the undisturbed area upstream of the pile and next to the pile, the following explanation is found for this phenomenon. When normal short waves are superimposed upon a current, the bottom shear stress of the combination of current with waves is increased more in the undisturbed area than next to the pile in the scour area. This results in a decrease of the scour around the pile. Due to the large values of the orbital velocity under breaking waves this effect is reversed for the combination of a current with breaking and relatively long waves. This results in an increase of the scour around the pile.

The Propagation of Compressional Waves in a Dispersive Elastic Rod: Part II—Experimental Results and Comparison With Theory

1957 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-244
Author(s):  
Julius Miklowitz ◽  
C. R. Nisewanger
Keyword(s):  
Shock Tube ◽  
Longitudinal Mode ◽  
Long Waves ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Radial Mode ◽  
Approximate Representation ◽  
Elastic Rod ◽  
Compressional Waves ◽  
Short Waves

Abstract Experimental results, obtained by employing an aerodynamic shock tube for rod excitation, are presented. Comparison of these results with the theoretical information presented in Part I is made. It is shown that the Mindlin-Herrmann theory, through its upper mode (radial), offers a good approximate representation of the moderately short waves that predominate at the later times at a random station of the rod. The very short waves of this same radial mode, however, govern the early disturbance, thus precluding the possibility of representing this portion of the disturbance, which the experiment shows to be composed of relatively long waves, by the longitudinal mode of the theory.

A generalized integrable hierarchy related to the relativistic Toda lattice: Hamiltonian structure, Darboux transformation, soliton solution and conservation law

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Xu
Keyword(s):  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Lattice ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem ◽  
Relativistic Toda Lattice ◽  
Toda Lattice Hierarchy

Starting from a more generalized discrete [Formula: see text] matrix spectral problem and using the Tu scheme, some integrable lattice hierarchies (ILHs) are presented which include the well-known relativistic Toda lattice hierarchy and some new three-field ILHs. Taking one of the hierarchies as example, the corresponding Hamiltonian structure is constructed and the Liouville integrability is illustrated. For the first nontrivial lattice equation in the hierarchy, the [Formula: see text]-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of the system is established basing on its Lax pair. By using the obtained DT, we generate the discrete [Formula: see text]-soliton solutions in determinant form and plot their figures with proper parameters, from which we get some interesting soliton structures such as kink and anti-bell-shaped two-soliton, kink and anti-kink-shaped two-soliton and so on. These soliton solutions are much stable during the propagation, the solitary waves pass through without change of shapes, amplitudes, wave-lengths and directions. Finally, we derive infinitely many conservation laws of the system and give the corresponding conserved density and associated flux formulaically.

scholarly journals Darboux transformation and multi-soliton solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Hanif ◽  
U Saleem
Keyword(s):  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Sine Gordon Equation ◽  
Dynamical Features ◽  
Discrete Darboux Transformation ◽  
Explicit Expressions

Abstract We study the discrete Darboux transformation and construct multi-soliton solutions in terms of the ratio of determinants for the integrable discrete sine-Gordon equation. We also calculate explicit expressions of single-, double-, triple-, and quadruple-soliton solutions as well as single- and double-breather solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation. The dynamical features of discrete kinks and breathers are also illustrated.

scholarly journals New soliton solutions of anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Hamanaka ◽  
Shan-Chi Huang
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Group ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Explicit Calculation ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Action Density ◽  
New Type ◽  
Exact Soliton Solutions

Abstract We study exact soliton solutions of anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations for G = GL(2) in four-dimensional spaces with the Euclidean, Minkowski and Ultrahyperbolic signatures and construct special kinds of one-soliton solutions whose action density TrFμνFμν can be real-valued. These solitons are shown to be new type of domain walls in four dimension by explicit calculation of the real-valued action density. Our results are successful applications of the Darboux transformation developed by Nimmo, Gilson and Ohta. More surprisingly, integration of these action densities over the four-dimensional spaces are suggested to be not infinity but zero. Furthermore, whether gauge group G = U(2) can be realized on our solition solutions or not is also discussed on each real space.

Decomposition, Darboux transformation and soliton solutions for the (2 + 1)-dimensional integrable nonlocal “breaking soliton” equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (24) ◽  
pp. 2050251
Author(s):  
Xiaoming Zhu ◽  
Kelei Tian
Keyword(s):  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Interaction Mechanisms ◽  
Dark Solitons ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Nonlocal Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Nonlocal Nonlinear

In this paper, we investigate an integrable nonlocal “breaking soliton” equation, which can be decomposed into the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the nonlocal complex modified Korteweg–de Vries equation. As an application, with the use of this decomposition and Darboux transformation, the dark solitons, antidark solitons, rational dark solitons and rational antidark solitons of the considered equation are given explicitly. In particular, the interaction mechanisms of these solutions are discussed and illustrated through some figures.

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