Three-dimensional mapping of nickel oxidation states using full field x-ray absorption near edge structure nanotomography

2011 ◽  
Vol 98 (17) ◽  
pp. 173109 ◽  
Author(s):  
George J. Nelson ◽  
William M. Harris ◽  
John R. Izzo ◽  
Kyle N. Grew ◽  
Wilson K. S. Chiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Oxidation States ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
Full Field ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nickel Oxidation ◽  
Three Dimensional Mapping ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Dimensional Mapping

3D Imaging of Nickel Oxidation States using Full Field X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure Nanotomography

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 1315-1321 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Nelson ◽  
William Harris ◽  
John Izzo ◽  
Kyle N. Grew ◽  
Wilson K. Chiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Imaging ◽  
Oxidation States ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
Full Field ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nickel Oxidation ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Full-Field Calcium K-Edge X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure Spectroscopy on Cortical Bone at the Micron-Scale: Polarization Effects Reveal Mineral Orientation

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (7) ◽  
pp. 3826-3835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Hesse ◽  
Murielle Salome ◽  
Hiram Castillo-Michel ◽  
Marine Cotte ◽  
Barbara Fayard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
Full Field ◽  
Polarization Effects ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

scholarly journals Temperature dependence of amorphous magnesium carbonate structure studied by PDF and XAFS analyses

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gen-ichiro Yamamoto ◽  
Atsushi Kyono ◽  
Satoru Okada
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Magnesium Carbonate ◽  
Range Order ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
Medium Range Order ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Medium Range ◽  
Mineral Trapping ◽  
X Ray Absorption

AbstractMineral trapping through the precipitation of carbonate minerals is a potential approach to reduce CO2 accumulation in the atmosphere. The temperature dependence of amorphous magnesium carbonate (AMC), a precursor of crystalline magnesium carbonate hydrates, was investigated using synchrotron X-ray scattering experiments with atomic pair distribution function (PDF) and X-ray absorption fine structure analysis. PDF analysis revealed that there were no substantial structural differences among the AMC samples synthesized at 20, 60, and 80 °C. In addition, the medium-range order of all three AMC samples was very similar to that of hydromagnesite. Stirring in aqueous solution at room temperature caused the AMC sample to hydrate immediately and form a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network. Consequently, it crystallized with the long-range structural order of nesquehonite. The Mg K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectrum of AMC prepared at 20 °C was very similar to that of nesquehonite, implying that the electronic structure and coordination geometry of Mg atoms in AMC synthesized at 20 °C are highly similar to those in nesquehonite. Therefore, the short-range order (coordination environment) around the Mg atoms was slightly modified with temperature, but the medium-range order of AMC remained unchanged between 20 and 80 °C.

Oxygen Reduction Effect on T’-Pr2-xCexCuO4 Nanopowders in the Underdoped Regime Studied by X-Ray Absorption near Edge Structure

2018 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 93-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfanita Resky ◽  
Putu Eka Dharma Putra ◽  
Triono Bambang ◽  
Saiyasombat Chatree ◽  
Kamonsuangkasem Krongthong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidation State ◽  
Oxidation States ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Reduction Annealing ◽  
Gas Atmosphere ◽  
Reduction Effect ◽  
Ar Gas ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Cu Ions

This research is aimed to examine oxidation state of Copper (Cu) in both as-synthesized and reduced T’-Pr2-xCexCuO4 (T’-PCCO) with x = 0, 0.10, and 0.15 using Cu K-edge x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). The T‘-PCCO nanopowders were successfully synthesized by the chemically dissolved method with HNO3 as a dissolving agent continued by calcination at 1000°C for 15 h. The reduced T’-PCCO nanopowders were obtained by reduction annealing process at 700°C for 5 h under Ar gas atmosphere. The analyses of XANES spectra show that oxidation states of the Cu ions in all of the T'-PCCO nanopowders have values between +1 and +2. This indicates the existence of electron doping in the CuO2 planes, even in the undoped T’-structure. It is found that the oxidation states of the Cu ions change after reduction annealing depending on the existence of apical oxygen in the T'-structure. Based on the XANES analyses, it is revealed that the change of oxidation state is influenced by the presence of both electron and hole carriers in the two-carrier model of T’-structure.

scholarly journals Solution X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) for Analysis of Catalytically Active Species in Reactions with Ethylene by Homogeneous (Imido)vanadium(V) Complexes—Al Cocatalyst Systems

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kotohiro Nomura
Keyword(s):  
Active Species ◽  
Oxidation States ◽  
Donor Ligands ◽  
Ethylene Dimerization ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
Donor Ligand ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Catalytically Active ◽  
Type V ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Solution V K-edge XANES (X-ray absorption near edge structure) and EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) analysis of vanadium(V) complexes containing both imido ligands and anionic ancillary donor ligands (L) of type, V(NR)(L)X2 (R = Ar, Ad (1-adamantyl); Ar = 2,6-Me2C6H3; X = Cl, Me, L = 2-(ArNCH2)C5H4N, OAr, WCA-NHC, and 2-(2’-benzimidazolyl)pyridine; WCA-NHC = anionic NHCs containing weak coordinating B(C6F5)3), which catalyze ethylene dimerization and/or polymerization in the presence of Al cocatalysts, has been explored. Different catalytically actives species with different oxidation states were formed depending upon the Al cocatalyst (MAO, Me2AlCl, AliBu3, etc.) and the anionic ancillary donor ligand employed. The method is useful for obtainment of the direct information of the active species (oxidation state, basic framework around the centered metal) in solution, and for better understanding in catalysis mechanism and organometallic as well as coordination chemistry.

scholarly journals Application toward Confocal Full-Field Microscopic X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure Spectroscopy

2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 2123-2130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pieter Tack ◽  
Bart Vekemans ◽  
Brecht Laforce ◽  
Jennifer Rudloff-Grund ◽  
Willinton Y. Hernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Edge Structure ◽  
Full Field ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Full Field Imaging of Nickel Oxidation States in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anode Materials by Xanes Nanotomography

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
William M. Harris ◽  
George J. Nelson ◽  
John R. Izzo ◽  
Kyle N. Grew ◽  
Wilson K. S. Chiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nickel Oxide ◽  
Tomographic Reconstruction ◽  
Oxidation States ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
Full Field ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Oxide Phases ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Cell Anode ◽  
Fuel Cell Anode

A greater understanding of nickel reduction-oxidation cycling (redox) mechanisms at the microstructural level can enhance SOFC performance and reliability. Transmission x-ray microscopy (TXM) provides several techniques for exploring oxidation states within SOFC electrode microstructure. X-ray nanotomography and full field x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy are new TXM techniques that have been applied in tandem to study samples of varying nickel (Ni) and nickel oxide (NiO) compositions. The imaged samples are treated as mock SOFC anodes containing distinct Ni and NiO regions. XANES spectra for the individual materials provide a basis for the processing and analysis of these mixed samples. Images of composite samples obtained using x-ray nanotomography are treated using numerical image processing steps including: scaling, tomographic reconstruction, and image alignment and subtraction. The distinct nickel and nickel oxide phases have been uniquely identified using full field XANES nanotomography. Applications to SOFC anodes are discussed.

scholarly journals Vanadium K-edge X-ray-absorption spectroscopy of the functioning and thionine-oxidized forms of the VFe-protein of the vanadium nitrogenase from Azotobacter chroococcum

1989 ◽  
Vol 258 (3) ◽  
pp. 733-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
J M Arber ◽  
B R Dobson ◽  
R R Eady ◽  
S S Hasnain ◽  
C D Garner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Azotobacter Chroococcum ◽  
Vanadium Atom ◽  
Oxidation States ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vanadium Nitrogenase ◽  
Enzyme Turnover ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Vanadium K-edge X-ray-absorption spectra were collected for samples of thionine-oxidized, super-reduced (during enzyme turnover) and dithionite-reduced VFe-protein of the vanadium nitrogenase of Azotobacter chroococcum (Acl*). Both the e.x.a.f.s and the x.a.n.e.s. (X-ray-absorption near-edge structure) are consistent with the vanadium being present as part of a VFeS cluster; the environment of the vanadium is not changed significantly in different oxidation states of the protein. The vanadium atom is bound to three oxygen (or nitrogen), three sulphur and three iron atoms at 0.215(3), 0.231(3) and 0.275(3) nm respectively.

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