Is Quadrupole Structure of Out-of-Plane Magnetic Field Evidence for Hall Reconnection?

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Karimabadi ◽  
J. Dorelli ◽  
H. X. Vu ◽  
B. Loring ◽  
Y. Omelchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Evidence ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Hall Reconnection

scholarly journals Experimental signatures of nodeless multiband superconductivity in a $$\hbox {2H-Pd}_{0.08} \hbox {TaSe}_2$$ single crystal

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chanhee Kim ◽  
Dilip Bhoi ◽  
Yeahan Sur ◽  
Byung-Gu Jeon ◽  
Dirk Wulferding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Zero Magnetic Field ◽  
Anisotropy Ratio ◽  
Strong Temperature Dependence ◽  
Critical Fields ◽  
Band Theory ◽  
Plane Field ◽  
Low Field ◽  
Out Of Plane

AbstractIn order to understand the superconducting gap nature of a $$\hbox {2H-Pd}_{0.08} \hbox {TaSe}_2$$ 2H-Pd 0.08 TaSe 2 single crystal with $$T_{c} = 3.13 \text { K}$$ T c = 3.13 K , in-plane thermal conductivity $$\kappa $$ κ , in-plane London penetration depth $$\lambda _{\text {L}}$$ λ L , and the upper critical fields $$H_{c2}$$ H c 2 have been investigated. At zero magnetic field, it is found that no residual linear term $$\kappa _{0}/T$$ κ 0 / T exists and $$\lambda _{\text {L}}$$ λ L follows a power-law $$T^n$$ T n (T: temperature) with n = 2.66 at $$T \le \frac{1}{3}T_c$$ T ≤ 1 3 T c , supporting nodeless superconductivity. Moreover, the magnetic-field dependence of $$\kappa _{0}$$ κ 0 /T clearly shows a shoulder-like feature at a low field region. The temperature dependent $$H_{c2}$$ H c 2 curves for both in-plane and out-of-plane field directions exhibit clear upward curvatures near $$T_c$$ T c , consistent with the shape predicted by the two-band theory and the anisotropy ratio between the $$H_{c2}$$ H c 2 (T) curves exhibits strong temperature-dependence. All these results coherently suggest that $$\hbox {2H-Pd}_{0.08} \hbox {TaSe}_2$$ 2H-Pd 0.08 TaSe 2 is a nodeless, multiband superconductor.

scholarly journals Multiresponsive polymeric microstructures with encoded predetermined and self-regulated deformability

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (51) ◽  
pp. 12950-12955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxing Yao ◽  
James T. Waters ◽  
Anna V. Shneidman ◽  
Jiaxi Cui ◽  
Xiaoguang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Soft Robotics ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Deformation Behaviors ◽  
Deformation Modes ◽  
Biological Organisms

Dynamic functions of biological organisms often rely on arrays of actively deformable microstructures undergoing a nearly unlimited repertoire of predetermined and self-regulated reconfigurations and motions, most of which are difficult or not yet possible to achieve in synthetic systems. Here, we introduce stimuli-responsive microstructures based on liquid-crystalline elastomers (LCEs) that display a broad range of hierarchical, even mechanically unfavored deformation behaviors. By polymerizing molded prepolymer in patterned magnetic fields, we encode any desired uniform mesogen orientation into the resulting LCE microstructures, which is then read out upon heating above the nematic–isotropic transition temperature (TN–I) as a specific prescribed deformation, such as twisting, in- and out-of-plane tilting, stretching, or contraction. By further introducing light-responsive moieties, we demonstrate unique multifunctionality of the LCEs capable of three actuation modes: self-regulated bending toward the light source at T < TN–I, magnetic-field–encoded predetermined deformation at T > TN–I, and direction-dependent self-regulated motion toward the light at T > TN–I. We develop approaches to create patterned arrays of microstructures with encoded multiple area-specific deformation modes and show their functions in responsive release of cargo, image concealment, and light-controlled reflectivity. We foresee that this platform can be widely applied in switchable adhesion, information encryption, autonomous antennae, energy harvesting, soft robotics, and smart buildings.

Magnetic quantum oscillations in doped antiferromagnets

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (25) ◽  
pp. 1745015
Author(s):  
V. V. Kabanov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Polar Angle ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Plane Angle ◽  
Arbitrary Direction ◽  
Magnetization Direction ◽  
Quantum Oscillations ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Plane Direction ◽  
Magnetic Quantum Oscillations

Energy spectrum of electrons (holes) doped into two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic (AF) semiconductors is quantized in an external magnetic field of arbitrary direction. A peculiar dependence of de Haas–van Alphen (dHvA) magneto-oscillation amplitudes on the azimuthal in-plane angle from the magnetization direction and on the polar angle from the out-of-plane direction is found. The angular dependence of the amplitude is different if the measurements are performed in the field above and below of the spin-flop field.

Out-of-plane electrical resistivity for underdoped Bi2Sr1.6La0.4CuO6+δ single crystals in magnetic field

2000 ◽  
Vol 281-282 ◽  
pp. 926-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Akazawa ◽  
H Ikeda ◽  
N Ozawa ◽  
H Kouno ◽  
R Yoshizaki
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Out Of Plane

scholarly journals Active angular tuning and switching of Brewster quasi bound states in the continuum in magneto-optic metasurfaces

Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego R. Abujetas ◽  
Nuno de Sousa ◽  
Antonio García-Martín ◽  
José M. Llorens ◽  
José A. Sánchez-Gil
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Dipole ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Resonant Modes ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Q Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Continuum ◽  
Magneto Optic

Abstract Bound states in the continuum (BICs) emerge throughout physics as leaky/resonant modes that remain, however, highly localized. They have attracted much attention in photonics, and especially in metasurfaces. One of their most outstanding features is their divergent Q-factors, indeed arbitrarily large upon approaching the BIC condition (quasi-BICs). Here, we investigate how to tune quasi-BICs in magneto-optic (MO) all-dielectric metasurfaces. The impact of the applied magnetic field in the BIC parameter space is revealed for a metasurface consisting of lossless semiconductor spheres with MO response. Through our coupled electric/magnetic dipole formulation, the MO activity is found to manifest itself through the interference of the out-of-plane electric/magnetic dipole resonances with the (MO-induced) in-plane magnetic/electric dipole, leading to a rich, magnetically tuned quasi-BIC phenomenology, resembling the behavior of Brewster quasi-BICs for tilted vertical-dipole resonant metasurfaces. Such resemblance underlies our proposed design for a fast MO switch of a Brewster quasi-BIC by simply reversing the driving magnetic field. This MO-active BIC behavior is further confirmed in the optical regime for a realistic Bi:YIG nanodisk metasurface through numerical calculations. Our results present various mechanisms to magneto-optically manipulate BICs and quasi-BICs, which could be exploited throughout the electromagnetic spectrum with applications in lasing, filtering, and sensing.

scholarly journals Large Photoluminescence Enhancement by an Out-of-Plane Magnetic Field in Exfoliated WS2 Flakes

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 087801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sibai Sun ◽  
Jianchen Dang ◽  
Xin Xie ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
Longlong Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Photoluminescence Enhancement

Polarized Induced Magnetic Broadening of Photonic Activities in Fe3O4-Elastomer Composites

2013 ◽  
Vol 1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danhao Ma ◽  
Dustin T. Hess ◽  
Pralav P Shetty ◽  
Kofi W. Adu ◽  
Richard Bell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Magnetic Field Strength ◽  
Static Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Dipole ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Optical Response ◽  
Silicone Elastomer ◽  
Magnetic Field Effects ◽  
Out Of Plane

AbstractWe report a systematic study of polarization and magnetic field effects on the optical response of Fe3O4-silicone elastomer composite. The Fe3O4 particles were aligned in a silicone elastomer matrix with an external static magnetic field. Films of composites containing 5wt% of 20nm ≤ d ≤ 30nm Fe3O4 particles aligned in- and out-of-plane in the elastomer host were prepared. The optical spectra of the films were measured with the Perkin-Elmer Lambda 950 UV/vis/NIR spectrometer. We observed a systematic redshift in the optical response of the outof-plane composite films with increasing static magnetic field strength, which saturated near 600 Gauss. We obtained a maximum redshift of ∼46 nm at 600 Gauss. The observed redshift in the optical response of the out-of-plane composite film is attributed to the effect of the magnetic field. This facilitated the formation of the highly aligned particles that induced strong electric dipole in the aligned particles. Interestingly, there were no observable shifts with increasing magnetic field strength in the in-plane films, suggesting that the orientation (polarization) of the magnetic dipole and the induced electric dipole play a crucial role in the optical response.

scholarly journals Prospects for out-of-plane magnetic field measurements through interference of electron vortex modes in the TEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 124002
Author(s):  
Giulio Guzzinati ◽  
Armand Béché ◽  
Damien McGrouther ◽  
Jo Verbeeck
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Magnetic Field Measurements ◽  
Out Of Plane
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