Type‐I and type‐II noncritical phase matching of LiB3O5 crystal

1993 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 7108-7110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baichang Wu ◽  
Fali Xie ◽  
Chuangtian Chen
Keyword(s):  
Phase Matching ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii

Bandwidth analysis of non-collinear fourth and fifth harmonic generation in nonlinear uniaxial crystals

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750014
Author(s):  
Dongsheng Song ◽  
Yuanlin Zheng ◽  
Xiaohui Zhao ◽  
Zengyan Cai ◽  
Xianfeng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Calculation ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Phase Matching ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Optimal Angle ◽  
Fourth Harmonic ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Bandwidth Analysis

The optimal angle bandwidth and wavelength bandwidth of fourth-harmonic generation (FHG) and fifth-harmonic generation (FIFHG) of the 1064[Formula: see text]nm laser are analyzed based on the numerical calculation results of non-collinear type-I and type-II phase matching processes for general nonlinear uniaxial crystals with 1[Formula: see text]cm length. The non-collinear phase matching angles and effective nonlinear coefficients of FHG and FIFHG are calculated. The optimal angle bandwidth and wavelength bandwidth are obtained. The results are beneficial to broadband and efficient non-collinear phase matching FHG and FIFHG experiments and studies.

Spectral backgrounds from KDP in type-I and type-II phase matching

1977 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Green ◽  
R.R. Alfano
Keyword(s):  
Phase Matching ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii

Theoretical analysis of collinear spontaneous parametric down conversion properties in BiB3O6

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 1450021
Author(s):  
Meizhi Zhang ◽  
Guangwen Huo
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Dispersion ◽  
Phase Matching ◽  
Biaxial Crystal ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Entangled Photons ◽  
Parametric Down Conversion ◽  
Effective Phase ◽  
Down Conversion

In this paper, we report on the collinear spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) with quantum theory in angle picture. Based on angle-dependent refractive index of biaxial crystal and the dielectric dispersion, we numerically simulate the effective nonlinear coefficients of BiB 3 O 6 (BIBO) crystal in principle planes. The results indicate that the most effective phase matching scheme is the type I in yz plane, while the secondary options are the type I, type II in xz plane. Considering the derivation of angular phase matching conditions, the calculation is convenient, and it is superior in determination of the spatial distribution of entangled photons.

scholarly journals Numerical Investigation of High-Purity Entangled Photon-Pair Generation in Ba3Mg3(BO3)3F3 Crystals

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1164
Author(s):  
Donghwa Lee ◽  
Ilhwan Kim ◽  
Kwang Jo Lee
Keyword(s):  
High Purity ◽  
Photon Pair ◽  
Phase Matching ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Periodically Poled ◽  
Extended Phase ◽  
Photon Pairs ◽  
Pair Generation ◽  
Spectral Ranges

We investigate the high-purity entangled photon pair generation in a recently developed borate crystal, Ba3Mg3(BO3)3F3. The technique is based on the spontaneous parametric down-conversion under the extended phase matching (EPM), where the phase matching and the group velocity matching between the interacting photons are satisfied simultaneously in bulk crystals with point symmetry of orthorhombic mm2 (thus showing biaxial birefringence). We will discuss all the theoretical aspects required for the generation of photon pairs in mm2 biaxial crystals, which are much more complex than the cases of uniaxial crystals (e.g., β-BaB2O4 and LiNbO3) and periodically poled crystals that are widely used in the field. Our study includes theoretical and numerical investigations of two types of EPM and their corresponding effective nonlinearities and spatial walk-offs. The results show that two types of EPM are satisfied over the specific range in the direction of pump wave vector, corresponding to its spectral ranges of 876.15–1052.77 nm for Type I and 883.92–914.33 nm for Type II. The joint spectral analyses show that photon-pairs can be generated with high purities of 0.997 with a proper pump filtering (for Type II), and 0.833 even without pump filtering (for Type I).

Heat-Etching with a Bullivant Type II Simple Freeze-Cleave Device

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 106-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald S. Weinstein ◽  
N. Scott McNutt
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Massachusetts General Hospital ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Collaborative Effort ◽  
Temperature And Pressure ◽  
The University

The Type I simple cold block device was described by Bullivant and Ames in 1966 and represented the product of the first successful effort to simplify the equipment required to do sophisticated freeze-cleave techniques. Bullivant, Weinstein and Someda described the Type II device which is a modification of the Type I device and was developed as a collaborative effort at the Massachusetts General Hospital and the University of Auckland, New Zealand. The modifications reduced specimen contamination and provided controlled specimen warming for heat-etching of fracture faces. We have now tested the Mass. General Hospital version of the Type II device (called the “Type II-MGH device”) on a wide variety of biological specimens and have established temperature and pressure curves for routine heat-etching with the device.

Labelling of non-A, non-B hepatitis infected chimpanzee hepatocytes with nuclease-gold conjugates

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 250-251
Author(s):  
G. D. Gagne ◽  
M. F. Miller ◽  
D. A. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Experimental Infection ◽  
Uranyl Acetate ◽  
Type I ◽  
Cellular Injury ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Tubular Structures ◽  
Type Iii ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Infected Chimpanzee

Experimental infection of chimpanzees with non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANB) or with delta agent hepatitis results in the appearance of characteristic cytoplasmic alterations in the hepatocytes. These alterations include spongelike inclusions (Type I), attached convoluted membranes (Type II), tubular structures (Type III), and microtubular aggregates (Type IV) (Fig. 1). Type I, II and III structures are, by association, believed to be derived from endoplasmic reticulum and may be morphogenetically related. Type IV structures are generally observed free in the cytoplasm but sometimes in the vicinity of type III structures. It is not known whether these structures are somehow involved in the replication and/or assembly of the putative NANB virus or whether they are simply nonspecific responses to cellular injury. When treated with uranyl acetate, type I, II and III structures stain intensely as if they might contain nucleic acids. If these structures do correspond to intermediates in the replication of a virus, one might expect them to contain DNA or RNA and the present study was undertaken to explore this possibility.

Comparative surface and ultrastructural views of methylotrophic bacteria by TEM, STEM, SE, and freeze-etch electron microscopy.

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 792-793
Author(s):  
T.A. Fassel ◽  
M.J. Schaller ◽  
M.E. Lidstrom ◽  
C.C. Remsen
Keyword(s):  
Cytoplasmic Membrane ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Methylotrophic Bacteria ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Membrane Complex ◽  
Oxidation Of Methane ◽  
Methane Oxidizing Bacteria ◽  
Wall Structures ◽  
Methylomonas Albus

Methylotrophic bacteria play an Important role in the environment in the oxidation of methane and methanol. Extensive intracytoplasmic membranes (ICM) have been associated with the oxidation processes in methylotrophs and chemolithotrophic bacteria. Classification on the basis of ICM arrangement distinguishes 2 types of methylotrophs. Bundles or vesicular stacks of ICM located away from the cytoplasmic membrane and extending into the cytoplasm are present in Type I methylotrophs. In Type II methylotrophs, the ICM form pairs of peripheral membranes located parallel to the cytoplasmic membrane. Complex cell wall structures of tightly packed cup-shaped subunits have been described in strains of marine and freshwater phototrophic sulfur bacteria and several strains of methane oxidizing bacteria. We examined the ultrastructure of the methylotrophs with particular view of the ICM and surface structural features, between representatives of the Type I Methylomonas albus (BG8), and Type II Methylosinus trichosporium (OB-36).

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