Impedance spectroscopy of BaTiO3 cubes suspended in lossy liquids as a physical model of two-phase system

2010 ◽  
Vol 108 (7) ◽  
pp. 074111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Jasinski ◽  
Vladimir Petrovsky ◽  
Fatih Dogan
2012 ◽  
Vol 1485 ◽  
pp. 101-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrián M. Amaro-Villeda ◽  
A. Conejo ◽  
Marco A. Ramírez-Argáez

ABSTRACTA 1/6th water physical model of a 140 tons gas-stirred steel ladle is used to evaluate mixing times (τm at 95% of chemical uniformity) in a two phase system without slag (air-water) and in a more realistic three phase system (air-water-oil) to simulate the argon-steel-slag system and quantify the effect of the slag layer on the mixing time. Slag layer is kept constant at 0.004 m. Mixing times are estimated through measured changes in pH due to the addition of a tracer (NaOH 1 M). The effect of the following variables on the mixing time is evaluated for a single injector: gas flow rate (7, 17 y 37 l/min) and the injector position (R/r= 0, 1/3, ½, 2/3 and 4/5). Experimental results obtained in this work show good agreement when compared against mixing time correlations reported by Mazumdar for the two phase air-water case (no slag considered). Another comparison is done using the new concept called “effective bath height” proposed by Barati, where the mixing time is a function of the size of the slag layer since this layer dissipates part of the total amount of stirring energy introduced into the ladle by the injection of gas. Agreement is not good in this case. Finally, an estimation of the percentage of the stirring energy dissipated by the slag is computed, including other factors that govern the dissipation of stirring energy. Percentage of energy dissipated by the slag is found to be between 2.7 to 12 % depending on the process conditions.


1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Szetela

Steady-state models are presented to describe the wastewater treatment process in two activated sludge systems. One of these makes use of a single complete-mix reactor; the other one involves two complete-mix reactors arranged in series. The in-series system is equivalent to what is known as the “two-phase” activated sludge, a concept which is now being launched throughout Poland in conjunction with the PROMLECZ technology under implementation. Analysis of the mathematical models has revealed the following: (1) treatment efficiency, excess sludge production, energy consumption, and the degree of sludge stabilization are identical in the two systems; (2) there exists a technological equivalence of “two-phase” sludge with “single-phase” sludge; (3) the “two-phase” system has no technological advantage over the “single-phase” system.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1642-1647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Štefan Baláž ◽  
Anton Kuchár ◽  
Ernest Šturdík ◽  
Michal Rosenberg ◽  
Ladislav Štibrányi ◽  
...  

The distribution kinetics of 35 2-furylethylene derivatives in two-phase system 1-octanol-water was investigated. The transport rate parameters in direction water-1-octanol (l1) and backwards (l2) are partition coefficient P = l1/l2 dependent according to equations l1 = logP - log(βP + 1) + const., l2 = -log(βP + 1) + const., const. = -5.600, β = 0.261. Importance of this finding for assesment of distribution of compounds under investigation in biosystems and also the suitability of the presented method for determination of partition coefficients are discussed.


Author(s):  
Qiaoshu Chen ◽  
Yanwen Zhang ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
Jianbo Liu ◽  
Juewen Liu

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filipe Smith Buarque ◽  
Cleide Mara Faria Soares ◽  
Ranyere Lucena de Souza ◽  
Matheus Mendonça Pereira ◽  
Álvaro Silva Lima

Two-phase water-free systems containing high ethanol content in the coexisting phases can selectively partition hydrophobic molecules from natural biomass.


Author(s):  
Dylan G. Turpeinen ◽  
Pratik U. Joshi ◽  
Seth A. Kriz ◽  
Supreet Kaur ◽  
Natalie M. Nold ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 118-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angélica Ribeiro da Costa ◽  
Jane Sélia dos Reis Coimbra ◽  
Luísa Alexandre Ferreira ◽  
João Carlos Marcos ◽  
Igor José Boggione Santos ◽  
...  

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