Optical Fiber Sensor for Smart Structure Monitoring

Author(s):  
N. Jannah Muhd-Satar ◽  
M. Kamil Abd-Rahman ◽  
A. K. Yahya ◽  
Shah Alam
1997 ◽  
Vol 503 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ansari ◽  
Z. Chen ◽  
Q. Li

ABSTRACTStructurally integrated optical fiber sensors form the basis for smart structure technology. Over the past decade a variety of sensor configurations have been developed for measurement of strains and deformations in structures. Strains and deformations alter the refractive index and the geometry of the optical fiber material. These changes perturb the intensity, phase, and polarization of the light-wave propagating along the probing fiber. The optical perturbations are detected for the determination of strain. The research presented here describes the development of a new optical fiber sensor system for measurement of structural strains based on white light interferometry. An optical switch provides for multiplexing of strain signals from various locations in the structure. Redundant Bragg grating type fiber optic sensors as well as strain gauges were employed for comparison and verification of strain signals as measured by the new system. The system provides capability for distributed sensing of strains in large structures.


2010 ◽  
Vol 139-141 ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
Shiuh Chuan Her ◽  
Bo Ren Yao

Optical fiber sensor with small size, light weight and immunity to electromagnetic interference can be embedded and integrated into the host material to form an ideally smart structure system. One must recognize that optical fibers are foreign entities to the host structure, therefore will induce high stress state in the vicinity of the embedded sensor irrespective of the small size of the fiber. To address this concern, present paper focuses the attention on constituent interaction between the optical fiber, coating, matrix and host material. An analytical model to predict the stress fields in the vicinity of the embedded optical fiber is presented. The theoretical development is based on the four concentric cylinders model which represents the optical fiber, protective coating, matrix and host material, respectively. The host material is considered to be a composite with reinforced fiber parallel to the optical fiber. In this investigation, the host structure is subjected to in-plane shear loading. The effects of the coating and host material on the stress distribution in the vicinity of the embedded optical fiber are presented through a parametric study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
N. Sogabe ◽  
S. Nakaue ◽  
K. Chikiri ◽  
M. Hayakawa

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (0) ◽  
pp. 19-00095-19-00095
Author(s):  
Shogo FUJIMOTO ◽  
Suguru UEMURA ◽  
Nobuyuki IMANISHI ◽  
Shuichiro HIRAI

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1166
Author(s):  
Bin Liu ◽  
Jianping He ◽  
Shihai Zhang ◽  
Yinping Zhang ◽  
Jianan Yu ◽  
...  

Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) of distributed optical fiber sensor is extracted from the Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS), which is often characterized by Lorenz type. However, in the case of complex stress and optical fiber self damage, the BGS will deviate from Lorenz type and be asymmetric, which leads to the extraction error of BFS. In order to enhance the extraction accuracy of BFS, the Lorenz local single peak fitting algorithm was developed to fit the Brillouin gain spectrum curve, which can make the BSG symmetrical with respect to the Brillouin center frequency shift. One temperature test of a fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) packaged sensor whose BSG curve is asymmetric was conducted to verify the idea. The results show that the local region curve of BSG processed by the developed algorithm has good symmetry, and the temperature measurement accuracy obtained by the developed algorithm is higher than that directly measured by demodulation equipment. Comparison with the reference temperature, the relative measurement error measured by the developed algorithm and BOTDA are within 4% and 8%, respectively.


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