scholarly journals A HELIUM RE-LIQUEFIER FOR RECOVERING AND LIQUEFYING HELIUM VAPOR FROM CRYOSTAT

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Wang ◽  
J. G. Weisend
Keyword(s):  
1984 ◽  
Vol 57 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 539-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary A. Williams ◽  
Martti M. Salomaa

2021 ◽  
Vol 2057 (1) ◽  
pp. 012055
Author(s):  
P V Korolyov ◽  
I A Yachevsky ◽  
I V Volodin

Abstract This paper presents new efforts undertaken in the study of boiling in superfluid helium on the surface of a cylindrical heater located along the axis in a cylindrical cavity inside a porous shell. New experimental results are obtained with maintaining constant temperature of the helium-II and helium vapor pressure. The modernization of the experimental setup and vacuum system carried out to obtain a series of longer experiments with maintaining a stationary state are described. The basic experimental configurations are specified. Visualization of helium-II film boiling in constant operation condition is represented.


1955 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 743-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Clement ◽  
J. K. Logan ◽  
J. Gaffney

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 4300704-4300704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Gavrilin ◽  
Jun Lu ◽  
Hongyu Bai ◽  
David Hilton ◽  
W Markiewicz ◽  
...  

A 17 T high-temperature superconducting two-coil magnet (insert) to be operated in a 15 T low-temperature superconducting multisection magnet (outsert) is the most demanding part of the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory all-superconducting 32 T magnet system. The HTS coils are of the pancake type and to be wound with REBCO coated conductors/tapes manufactured by SuperPower, Inc. The distribution of AC losses in the HTS windings during the magnet charging/discharging process are computed and analyzed with due regard for the AC loss density dependence on the magnetic field and the field angle. The calculations are based on the measured magnetization of a representative sample against magnetic field and field angle. The results enable determination of heat load on the magnet and its cryogenic system. Since the magnet is of the pool-cooled type, a related helium vapor bubble problem can develop owing to the high field and field gradients, and the diamagnetic susceptibility of helium.


Author(s):  
R. E. Worsham ◽  
J. E. Mann ◽  
E. G. Richardson ◽  
N. F. Ziegler

Two elements in the chain of development for a 500 kV high resolution microscope have been completed for initial experimental evaluation. They are a conversion of a Siemens Elmiskop I to use a superconducting objective lens and a 150 kV precisely regulated accelerating supply.The superconducting microscope, shown in Fig. 2 is designed as an optical bench for proving the cryostat, lenses, stage mechanism, and other parts prior to the design of a superconducting column for 500 keV. The lens as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 mounts on the removable bottom plate of the 7-liter helium vessel. The vessel is supported and can be clamped rigidly by the four sets of G-10 epoxy-glass posts. Radiation Shields I and II are concentric with the helium vessel. They are cooled by the boil-off helium vapor to about 30 and 130°K, respectively. All electrical leads are carried into the helium vessel through the four symmetrically located vents. Cooldowns from 77°K requires about 30 liters of liquid helium and the boil-off rate is 0.3-0.5 1/HR at either 4.2 or ∼ 1.8°K.


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