An analytic method to determine the effect of source modeling errors on the apparent location and direction of biological sources

1988 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 944-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. de Munck ◽  
B. W. van Dijk ◽  
H. Spekreijse
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-59
Author(s):  
Saepul Iman ◽  
Deden Hidayat ◽  
Asep Supianudin

Kitab Qashidah Burdah is a book authored by Shaykh Muhammad Al Bushiri. This Qashidah in the book tells the story of the story of the Prophet Muhammad, the Apostolic privileges, the Prophet Muhammad, to the miracle. In Verse-verse contained in the book of Qashidah is very beautiful Burdah. Therefore, the very need to be examined, beauty-beauty that exists on the Poetry Book. Qashidah Burdah by using the review Balaghoh Bayan Tasybih Science in particular. The problem in this research include what type of Tasybih in the book Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri?, and how Tasybih Purpose in the book Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri?. As for the purpose of this research is to know the type and purpose of Tasybih in the book Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri. To achieve that goal this research uses descriptive analytic method. Descriptive analytic method is done by means of descript the data in the form of a word or phrase containing Tasybih, then proceed with the analysis. This research uses the study of science science approach with Parrot Balaghah.  Conclusion of this research is that the Tasybih contained in the book of Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri 11 types of Tasybih, such as: Tasybih Mursal Mufashshal on get at 4 Temple of poetry, Tasybih Puberty in the get on 2 the Temple of poetry, Tasybih Mursal Mujmal Temple poems on 2, Tasybih Mufashshal Ghoiru Tamtsil Mursal at 2 Temple of poetry, Tasybih Muakkad Mufashshal at 2 Temple of poetry, Tasybih Mursal Mufashshal Tamtsil at 7 Tasybih poetry, Mursal Temple on Temple 5 poems Tasybih Mujmal Temple poems 1 Tasybih, Muakkad Mufashshal Tamtsil at 1 Temple of poetry, and Tasybih Muakkad Mujmal Maqlub 1 Temple, Tasybih Dhimny Temple on 12 verses. The purpose of Tasybih found in: Bayan musyabbah al things in 28 Temple of poetry, Bayan al imkan musyabbah in poetry, Tazyin Temple 3 al musyabbah in the 5th stanza poem, Mengongkritkan musyabbah Temple in three verses, and Bayan miqdar al musyabbah thing in 3 Temple poems


Metahumaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Panji Maulani

ABSTRAKProses penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian lapangan danpenelitian kepustakaan. Analisis mendalam terkait akulturasi budaya pada arsitektur MasjidAgung Jawa Tengah didapat melalui penggunaan metode deskriptif-analitik dengan langkahlangkahobservatif. Langkah-langkah tersebut disesuaikan dengan sumber terkait, sehinggadata pada objek penelitian dapat dideskripsikan serta dianalisis dengan pendekatan budayadan arsitektur. Penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan karena Masjid Agung JawaTengah memiliki ornamen eksterior yang sangat khas, berbeda dengan ornamen masjidraya-masjid raya lain di Indonesia, yang umumnya memiliki ornamen eksterior yang hanyaberakulturasi dengan budaya Timur Tengah. Pada Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah kita dapatmerasakan suasana seperti di masjid Nabawi dan suasana Colloseum di zaman Romawi.Terdapat 6 buah payung hidrolik seperti di masjid Nabawi dan gerbang Al-Qanathir yangmenyerupai Colloseum pada pelataran masjid akibat pembangunan Masjid Agung JawaTengah menggunakan paduan tiga unsur budaya: Jawa, Timur Tengah, dan Romawi.Kata kunci: akulturasi, ornamen, masjid agung, Jawa TengahABTRACTThe research process was conducted by field research and library research. Depthanalysis related to acculturation on the architecture of the Central Java Great Mosque obtainedusing descriptive-analytic method with observational measures. The steps are adapted to thecorresponding source, so that data on the research object can be described and analyzed withcultural and architectural approach. This research becomes important thing to do because ofthe Great Mosque of Central Java has a very distinctive exterior ornament, in contrast to theother great mosques in Indonesia, whose the exterior ornament is generally only acculturatedwith Middle Eastern culture. In Central Java Great Mosque we can feel the atmosphere likeat the Nabawi Mosque and the atmosphere of the Colosseum in Roman times. There are sixpieces of hydraulic umbrella like in Nabawi Mosque and Al-Qanathir gate that resembles theColosseum in the courtyard of the mosque as the result of the construction of the Central JavaGreat Mosque using a combination of three elements of culture: Java, Middle East, and Roman.Keywords: acculturation, ornament, grand mosque, Central Java


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Handika Rifki W.P ◽  
Yuli Arif Tribudi ◽  
Agustina Widyaworo Kunharjati

This study analyzes the marketing strategies of Pakan in PS SatwaUnggulBlitar views of the concept of the marketing mix.This case study research using descriptive analytic method with purposive sampling technique.Marketing mix strategy being conducted by PS Satwa Unggul are strategies related products (such as brand awareness on brand), pricing strategy (in the form of rebates), the distribution strategy (in the form of three patterns of distribution), and promotion strategies (in the form of veterinary inspection and a free counseling service) can be considered to have successfully accommodate the needs of customers with a variety of facilities and corporate excellence. Based on the research it was concluded that the strategy used in the form of improved relationships with customers through personal selling, promotion price, free inspection, extension livestock and other facilities. Suggestions for the company should maintain an edge marketing strategies implemented in the form of personal selling and promotional strategies, but it is also the company should conduct regular research on consumer behavior animal drugs that strategy actually implemented in accordance with market conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (21) ◽  
pp. 2475-2497
Author(s):  
Andrea Verónica Rodríguez-Mayor ◽  
German Jesid Peralta-Camacho ◽  
Karen Johanna Cárdenas-Martínez ◽  
Javier Eduardo García-Castañeda

Glycoproteins and glycopeptides are an interesting focus of research, because of their potential use as therapeutic agents, since they are related to carbohydrate-carbohydrate, carbohydrate-protein, and carbohydrate-lipid interactions, which are commonly involved in biological processes. It has been established that natural glycoconjugates could be an important source of templates for the design and development of molecules with therapeutic applications. However, isolating large quantities of glycoconjugates from biological sources with the required purity is extremely complex, because these molecules are found in heterogeneous environments and in very low concentrations. As an alternative to solving this problem, the chemical synthesis of glycoconjugates has been developed. In this context, several methods for the synthesis of glycopeptides in solution and/or solid-phase have been reported. In most of these methods, glycosylated amino acid derivatives are used as building blocks for both solution and solid-phase synthesis. The synthetic viability of glycoconjugates is a critical parameter for allowing their use as drugs to mitigate the impact of microbial resistance and/or cancer. However, the chemical synthesis of glycoconjugates is a challenge, because these molecules possess multiple reaction sites and have a very specific stereochemistry. Therefore, it is necessary to design and implement synthetic routes, which may involve various protection schemes but can be stereoselective, environmentally friendly, and high-yielding. This review focuses on glycopeptide synthesis by recapitulating the progress made over the last 15 years.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 5138
Author(s):  
Shyamji Shukla* ◽  
Priyanka Soni ◽  
Harish K. Kewat

There is an alarming increase in the problem of resistance towards antibiotics amongst most of the pathogenic bacterial strains in recent years. This has drawn the attention of researchers around the world to search for novel and eco-friendly antibacterial compounds. Several biological sources have been explored in this respect but medicinal plants have taken a centre stage out of all. Plants have been known as a reservoir of number of bioactive compounds specially the antibacterial ones since time immemorial. Therefore, the present investigation was undertaken to analyze the antibacterial potential of the medicinal plant Achyranthes aspera. This study revealed that highest antibacterial activity was observed in the methanolic extract of stem against almost all test Bacteria. It showed maximum activity against E.coli (30 mm), followed by S. aureus (28 mm), Enterococcus sp.(25mm), Salmonella typhi ( 20 mm) and least activity was recorded in same extract against K.pneumoniae (6 mm). Four phytochemicals were screened in various solvent extracts. They are alkaloid, flavonoids, saponins and tannins.


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