Laser‐initiated channels for ion transport: CO2‐laser absorption and heating of NH3and C2H4gases

1981 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 3279-3285 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Olsen
1972 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 574-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Offenberger ◽  
R. D. Kerr ◽  
P. R. Smy

1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Weulersse ◽  
R. Genier

Author(s):  
Eiichi Aoyama ◽  
Toshiki Hirogaki ◽  
Keiji Ogawa ◽  
Nobuyuki Doi ◽  
Ryu Minagi

This report describes the features of Cu-direct laser drilled hole quality on multi-layer Printed Wiring Boards (PWBs). Cu-direct laser drilling drills the outer copper foil and build-up layer at the same time, which makes it difficult to form a blind via hole (BVH) with high quality because the copper foil has high reflection coefficient for a CO2 laser with wavelength 10.6 μm. Therefore, this study focused on improving drilled hole qualities such as diameter and overhang. First, the influence of laser irradiation conditions on forming BVH and the drilled hole diameter were investigated in detail. Second, a new method employing thermography was proposed in order to evaluate the absorption of copper foil after surface treatment. Third, the effect of mixing fillers into the build-up layer in order to reduce the amount of overhang was shown to be effective both experimentally and theoretically. As a result, it is clear that decreasing the difference in the laser absorption rate of the outer copper foil is an effective means to control the hole diameter and reducing the heat characteristic difference between the outer copper foil and the build-up layer can effectively decrease overhang.


1989 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-355
Author(s):  
H. F. Nelson ◽  
E. A. Eiswirth

Optik ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 125 (10) ◽  
pp. 2248-2255
Author(s):  
Hamze Fuladvand ◽  
Amin Salehi ◽  
Nader Daneshfar ◽  
Alireza Bahrampour ◽  
Reza Farrahi Moghaddam

Author(s):  
Tamás Markovits ◽  
András Jászberényi

This research work is connected to the applicability of laser source in case of brazing of aluminium materials. Based on our earlier research results it become clear that the brazing flux material is able to improve the laser absorption in case CO2 laser source. A new brazing flux material (Fontargen F 400 MD EVO2) and the CO2 laser interactions were investigated to determine the applicability of laser as a heating source. The application of laser strongly depend on the value of absorption of laser energy into the aluminium base material. From our new result it can be seen that the applied flux can improve the laser absorption, thus the laser heating, but the implementation of brazing process with this flux material brings further challenges.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 20180091
Author(s):  
M. Ahmed Obeidi ◽  
E. McCarthy ◽  
S. I. Ubani ◽  
I. Ul Ahad ◽  
D. Brabazon

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