Boron Nanowires for Flexible Electronics and Field Emission

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifa Tian ◽  
Jinming Cai ◽  
Chao Hui ◽  
Chen Li ◽  
Yuan Tian ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 93 (12) ◽  
pp. 122105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifa Tian ◽  
Jinming Cai ◽  
Chao Hui ◽  
Chendong Zhang ◽  
Lihong Bao ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 048102
Author(s):  
Yang Xiu-Qing ◽  
Hu Yi ◽  
Zhang Jing-Lu ◽  
Wang Yan-Qiu ◽  
Pei Chun-Mei ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 94 (8) ◽  
pp. 083101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifa Tian ◽  
Chao Hui ◽  
Lihong Bao ◽  
Chen Li ◽  
Yuan Tian ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 078101
Author(s):  
Yong-Xin Zhang ◽  
Fei Liu ◽  
Cheng-Min Shen ◽  
Tian-Zhong Yang ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Tian ◽  
Zekun Guo ◽  
Tong Zhang ◽  
Haojian Lin ◽  
Zijuan Li ◽  
...  

Inorganic boron-based nanostructures have great potential for field emission (FE), flexible displays, superconductors, and energy storage because of their high melting point, low density, extreme hardness, and good chemical stability. Until now, most researchers have been focused on one-dimensional (1D) boron-based nanostructures (rare-earth boride (REB6) nanowires, boron nanowires, and nanotubes). Currently, two-dimensional (2D) borophene attracts most of the attention, due to its unique physical and chemical properties, which make it quite different from its corresponding bulk counterpart. Here, we offer a comprehensive review on the synthesis methods and optoelectronics properties of inorganic boron-based nanostructures, which are mainly concentrated on 1D rare-earth boride nanowires, boron monoelement nanowires, and nanotubes, as well as 2D borophene and borophane. This review paper is organized as follows. In Section I, the synthesis methods of inorganic boron-based nanostructures are systematically introduced. In Section II, we classify their optical and electrical transport properties (field emission, optical absorption, and photoconductive properties). In the last section, we evaluate the optoelectronic behaviors of the known inorganic boron-based nanostructures and propose their future applications.


Author(s):  
Y. Harada ◽  
T. Goto ◽  
H. Koike ◽  
T. Someya

Since phase contrasts of STEM images, that is, Fresnel diffraction fringes or lattice images, manifest themselves in field emission scanning microscopy, the mechanism for image formation in the STEM mode has been investigated and compared with that in CTEM mode, resulting in the theory of reciprocity. It reveals that contrast in STEM images exhibits the same properties as contrast in CTEM images. However, it appears that the validity of the reciprocity theory, especially on the details of phase contrast, has not yet been fully proven by the experiments. In this work, we shall investigate the phase contrast images obtained in both the STEM and CTEM modes of a field emission microscope (100kV), and evaluate the validity of the reciprocity theory by comparing the experimental results.


Author(s):  
Yasushi Kokubo ◽  
Hirotami Koike ◽  
Teruo Someya

One of the advantages of scanning electron microscopy is the capability for processing the image contrast, i.e., the image processing technique. Crewe et al were the first to apply this technique to a field emission scanning microscope and show images of individual atoms. They obtained a contrast which depended exclusively on the atomic numbers of specimen elements (Zcontrast), by displaying the images treated with the intensity ratio of elastically scattered to inelastically scattered electrons. The elastic scattering electrons were extracted by a solid detector and inelastic scattering electrons by an energy analyzer. We noted, however, that there is a possibility of the same contrast being obtained only by using an annular-type solid detector consisting of multiple concentric detector elements.


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