Exploring Ce[sup 3+]/Ce[sup 4+] cation ordering in reduced ceria nanoparticles using interionic-potential and density-functional calculations

2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (6) ◽  
pp. 064701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annapaola Migani ◽  
Konstantin M. Neyman ◽  
Francesc Illas ◽  
Stefan T. Bromley
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Calculations ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Cation Ordering ◽  
Ceria Nanoparticles ◽  
Interionic Potential

Density Functional Calculations of EPR Parameter g Tensors of Some Transition Metal Complexes

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-141
Author(s):  
Vinita Prajapati ◽  
◽  
P.L.Verma P.L.Verma ◽  
Dhirendra Prajapati ◽  
B.K.Gupta B.K.Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Density Functional Calculations ◽  
Density Functional

scholarly journals On the Effects of Doping on the Catalytic Performance of (La,Sr)CoO3. A DFT Study of CO Oxidation

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Glisenti ◽  
Andrea Vittadini
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Density Functional Calculations ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Formation Energy ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Energy Profiles ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
3D Impurities

The effects of modifying the composition of LaCoO3 on the catalytic activity are predicted by density functional calculations. Partially replacing La by Sr ions has benefical effects, causing a lowering of the formation energy of O vacancies. In contrast to that, doping at the Co site is less effective, as only 3d impurities heavier than Co are able to stabilize vacancies at high concentrations. The comparison of the energy profiles for CO oxidation of undoped and of Ni-, Cu-m and Zn-doped (La,Sr)CoO3(100) surface shows that Cu is most effective. However, the effects are less spectacular than in the SrTiO3 case, due to the different energetics for the formation of oxygen vacancies in the two hosts.

scholarly journals Iron(II) complexes of dimethyltriazacyclophane

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (12) ◽  
pp. 1641-1649
Author(s):  
Wei-Tsung Lee ◽  
Matthias Zeller ◽  
David Upp ◽  
Yuliya Politanska ◽  
Doug Steinman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Density Functional Calculations ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Coordination Mode ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Metal Centers ◽  
Bonding Interaction

Treatment of the ortho-triazacyclophane 1,4-dimethyltribenzo[b,e,h][1,4,7]triazacyclonona-2,5,8-triene [(C6H5)3(NH)(NCH3)2, L1] with Fe[N(SiMe3)2]2 yields the dimeric iron(II) complex bis(μ-1,4-dimethyltribenzo[b,e,h][1,4,7]triazacyclonona-2,5,8-trien-7-ido)bis[(μ-1,4-dimethyltribenzo[b,e,h][1,4,7]triazacyclonona-2,5,8-trien-7-ido)iron(II)], [Fe(C20H18N3)4] or Fe2(L1)4 (9). Dissolution of 9 in tetrahydrofuran (THF) results in solvation by two THF ligands and the formation of a simpler monoiron complex, namely bis(μ-1,4-dimethyltribenzo[b,e,h][1,4,7]triazacyclonona-2,5,8-trien-7-ido-κN 7)bis(tetrahydrofuran-κO)iron(II), [Fe(C20H18N3)2(C4H8O)2] or (L1)2Fe(THF)2 (10). The reaction is reversible and 10 reverts in vacuo to diiron complex 9. In the structures of both 9 and 10, the monoanionic triazacyclophane ligand L1− is observed in only the less-symmetric saddle conformation. No bowl-shaped crown conformers are observed in the solid state, thus preventing chelating κ3-coordination to the metal as had been proposed earlier based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Instead, the L1− ligands are bound in either a η2-chelating fashion through the amide and one amine donor (for one of the four ligands of 9), or solely through their amide N atoms in an even simpler monodentate η1-coordination mode. Density functional calculations on dimer 9 revealed nearly full cationic charges on each Fe atom and no bonding interaction between the two metal centers, consistent with the relatively long Fe...Fe distance of 2.912 (1) Å observed in the solid state.

Microscopic Identification of Surface Steps on SiC by Density-Functional Calculations

2020 ◽  
Vol 1004 ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Kaori Seino ◽  
Atsushi Oshiyama
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Observation ◽  
Density Functional Calculations ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Atomic Steps ◽  
Atomic Structures ◽  
The Past ◽  
Microscopic Identification ◽  
Surface Steps ◽  
Inclined Surfaces ◽  
Lower Terrace

We have performed density-functional calculations in order to clarify atomic structures and energetics of surface steps on SiC. The obtained energetics of distinct step types on vicinal 3C-SiC(111) surfaces which correspond to 4H- and 6H-SiC(0001) surfaces reveals the atom-scale reason for the experimental observation in the past that the step morphology is straight for the SiC(0001) surfaces inclined toward the 〈1-100〉 direction while it is meandering for the 〈11-20〉 inclined surfaces. The calculations clarify the rebonding between upper- and lower-terrace edge atoms, which is decisive for the energetics of the atomic steps.

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