Understanding the observation of large electrical conductivity in liquid crystal-carbon nanotube composites

2009 ◽  
Vol 94 (20) ◽  
pp. 202106 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Jayalakshmi ◽  
S. Krishna Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Nanotube Composites ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Composites

Piezoresistance Characterization of Poly(Dimethyl-Siloxane)-Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composites

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Rizvi ◽  
Sara Makaremi ◽  
Steven Botelho ◽  
Elaine Biddiss ◽  
Hani Naguib
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Multiwall Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Dimethyl Siloxane ◽  
Conducting Filler ◽  
Nanotube Composites ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Composites ◽  
Electronic Textile ◽  
Multiwall Carbon

This study examines the piezoresistive behavior of polymer-conducting filler composites. Piezoresistive composites of Poly(dimethyl-siloxane)-Multiwall Carbon Nanotube (PDMS-MWNT) were prepared using a direct mixing approach. The dispersion and the electrical conductivity of the composites were characterized at various MWNT compositions. The piezoresistive behavior under compression was measured using an Instron Universal Tester/Digital Sourcemeter combination. Negative piezoresistive behavior was observed signifying a reducing mean inter-particulate distance in the composites. Moreover, the sensitivities increased at two compositional values of 3 and 5 wt% MWNT in PDMS, which was associated with the state of MWNT dispersion observed. Tensile piezoresistive behavior of the PDMS-MWNT adhered on a fabric substrate was also characterized. Positive piezoresistive values, indicating increasing inter-particulate distance, were observed. Significant challenges in the implementation of PDMS-MWNT as sensory materials in electronic-textile applications were observed as a result of this study and have been discussed.

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