Transverse dielectric properties of boron nitride nanotubes by ab initio electric field calculations

2009 ◽  
Vol 94 (18) ◽  
pp. 183110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Ping Lan ◽  
Lin-Hui Ye ◽  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
Lian-Mao Peng
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes

Density Functional Theory Study of Antioxidant Adsorption onto Single- Wall Boron Nitride Nanotubes: Design of New Antioxidant Delivery Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 470-482
Author(s):  
Samereh Ghazanfary ◽  
Fatemeh Oroojalian ◽  
Rezvan Yazdian-Robati ◽  
Mehdi Dadmehr ◽  
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
External Electric Field ◽  
Lipoic Acid ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Cell Interaction ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes ◽  
Functional Theory

Background: Boron Nitride Nanotubes (BNNTs) have recently emerged as an interesting field of study, because they could be used for the realization of developed, integrated and compact nanostructures to be formulated. BNNTs with similar surface morphology, alternating B and N atoms completely substitute for C atoms in a graphitic-like sheet with nearly no alterations in atomic spacing, with uniformity in dispersion in the solution, and readily applicable in biomedical applications with no obvious toxicity. Also demonstrating a good cell interaction and cell targeting. Aim and Objective: With a purpose of increasing the field of BNNT for drug delivery, a theoretical investigation of the interaction of Melatonin, Vitamin C, Glutathione and lipoic acid antioxidants using (9, 0) zigzag BNNTs is shown using density functional theory. Methods: The geometries corresponding to Melatonin, Vitamin C, Glutathione and lipoic acid and BNNT with different lengths were individually optimized with the DMOL3 program at the LDA/ DNP (fine) level of theory. Results: In the presence of external electric field Melatonin, Vitamin C, Glutathione and lipoic acid could be absorbed considerably on BNNT with lengths 22 and 29 Å, as the adsorption energy values in the presence of external electric field are considerably increased. Conclusion: The external electric field is an appropriate technique for adsorbing and storing antioxidants on BNNTs. Moreover, it is believed that applying the external electric field may be a proper method for controlling release rate of drugs.

Hormones Nanofiltration in Carbon Nanotubes and Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Uniform External Electric Field Through Molecular Dynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 5499-5509
Author(s):  
Rosely Maria dos Santos Cavaleiro ◽  
Tiago da Silva Arouche ◽  
Phelipe Seiichi Martins Tanoue ◽  
Tais Souza Sá Pereira ◽  
Raul Nunes de Carvalho Junior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Field Potential ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes ◽  
Attractive Potential ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Computer Simulation Study ◽  
Simulation Time

Hormones are a dangerous group of molecules that can cause harm to humans. This study based on classical molecular dynamics proposes the nanofiltration of wastewater contaminated by hormones from a computer simulation study, in which the water and the hormone were filtered in two single-walled nanotube compositions. The calculations were carried out by changing the intensities of the electric field that acted as a force exerting pressure on the filtration along the nanotube, in the simulation time of 100 ps. The hormones studied were estrone, estradiol, estriol, progesterone, ethinylestradiol, diethylbestrol, and levonorgestrel in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron nitride (BNNTs). The most efficient nanofiltrations were for fields with low intensities in the order of 10-8 au and 10-7 au. The studied nanotubes can be used in membranes for nanofiltration in water treatment plants due to the evanescent field potential caused by the action of the electric field inside. Our data showed that the action of EF in conjunction with the van der Walls forces of the nanotubes is sufficient to generate the attractive potential. Evaluating the transport of water molecules in CNTs and BNNTs, under the influence of the electric field, a sequence of simulations with the same boundary conditions was carried out, seeking to know the percentage of water molecules filtered in the nanotubes.

scholarly journals Armchair Boron Nitride nanotubes—heterocyclic molecules interactions: A computational description

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernesto Chigo Anota ◽  
Gregorio Hernández Cocoletzi ◽  
Andres Manuel Garay Tapia
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Heterocyclic Molecules ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Covalent Interactions

AbstractAb-initio calculations using density functional theory (DFT) are used to investigate the non-covalent interactions between single wall armchair boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) with open ends and several heterocyclic molecules: thiophene (T; C

Electric Field Effects on Buckling Analysis of Boron–Nitride Nanotubes Using Surface Elasticity Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2050137
Author(s):  
Hamid Zeighampour ◽  
Yaghoub Tadi Beni ◽  
Yaser Kiani
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Critical Load ◽  
Elasticity Theory ◽  
Surface Elasticity ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Applied Theory

In this paper, the axial buckling of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) is investigated by considering the effects of surface and electric field. To achieve this purpose, the surface elasticity theory is exploited and the results are compared with the molecular dynamic simulation in order to validate the accuracy of the applied theory. In the molecular dynamics simulation, the potential between boron and nitride atoms is considered as Tersoff type. The Timoshenko beam theory is adopted to model BNNT. Moreover, two types of zigzag and armchair BNNTs are considered. In this study, the effects of surface, electric field, length, and thickness of BNNT on the critical buckling load are investigated. According to the results, the critical load of zigzag BNNT depends on the electric field. However, the electric field would not affect the critical load of the armchair BNNT. It should be noted that the surface residual tension and surface Lamé’s constants of BNNT have considerable impact on the critical load of BNNT. For lower values of electric field and smaller dimensions of BNNT, the critical load would be more dependent on the surface effect regarding the results. Furthermore, as an efficient non-classical continuum mechanic approach, the surface elasticity theory can fill the potential gap between the classical continuum mechanic and molecular dynamics simulation.

scholarly journals Fluorination-induced magnetism in boron nitride nanotubes from ab initio calculations

2008 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 102515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Li ◽  
Zhonghua Zhu ◽  
Xiangdong Yao ◽  
Gaoqing Lu ◽  
Mingwen Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes

Ab Initio Study of TEPA Adsorption on Pristine, Al and Si Doped Carbon and Boron Nitride Nanotubes

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 4297-4310
Author(s):  
Mir Saleh Hoseininezhad-Namin ◽  
Parinaz Pargolghasemi ◽  
Maryam Saadi ◽  
Mohammad Ramezani Taghartapeh ◽  
Nafiseh Abdolahi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes ◽  
Ab Initio Study ◽  
Si Doped
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