Dynamic penetration of potential barriers in garnet films

1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Beaulieu ◽  
O. Voegeli
2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Netsvetov ◽  
A. I. Kosse ◽  
V. V. Shchigolev ◽  
V. A. Khokhlov ◽  
Yu. V. Medvedev

Author(s):  
Takao Suzuki ◽  
Hossein Nuri

For future high density magneto-optical recording materials, a Bi-substituted garnet film ((BiDy)3(FeGa)5O12) is an attractive candidate since it has strong magneto-optic effect at short wavelengths less than 600 nm. The signal in read back performance at 500 nm using a garnet film can be an order of magnitude higher than a current rare earth-transition metal amorphous film. However, the granularity and surface roughness of such crystalline garnet films are the key to control for minimizing media noise.We have demonstrated a new technique to fabricate a garnet film which has much smaller grain size and smoother surfaces than those annealed in a conventional oven. This method employs a high ramp-up rate annealing (Γ = 50 ~ 100 C/s) in nitrogen atmosphere. Fig.1 shows a typical microstruture of a Bi-susbtituted garnet film deposited by r.f. sputtering and then subsequently crystallized by a rapid thermal annealing technique at Γ = 50 C/s at 650 °C for 2 min. The structure is a single phase of garnet, and a grain size is about 300A.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. bjgp18X696773
Author(s):  
Abi Eccles ◽  
Mike Hopper ◽  
Helen Atherton

BackgroundOnline triage software is a new way to triage patients online that allows patients to describe their problem via an online form. A GP then contacts the patient to arrange either a face-to-face or telephone consultation.AimThis study aimed to explore use of online consultation software and gain insight into patients’ experiences of using online consultations, identifying potential barriers and facilitators to use.MethodThis is a mixed methods retrospective study analysing data about patient users and their associated feedback. Data from a sample of 5591 patients were quantitatively analysed to describe characteristics of users. 576 out of the 5591 users left free-text feedback comments on their experience of use. These were thematically analysed.ResultsThe highest levels of use were observed in 25–35-year olds and lowest from those aged >65. Key themes identified included convenience, consultation quality, appropriateness, resource-use and functionality. Within each, a range of subthemes were present representing both positive and negative perceptions, suggesting that experiences of using online triage varied and were often context-dependentConclusionThere are various advantages to online triage software, but these are context-dependent. Therefore, such applications should be offered as an additional way to contact the GP surgery, rather than a replacement for more established methods, to ensure appropriate and equal access for patients.


JETP Letters ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Kalinikos ◽  
N. G. Kovshikov ◽  
M. P. Kostylev ◽  
H. Benner

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-141
Author(s):  
Kyu-Tae Lee ◽  
Eun Joo Jung ◽  
Chul Han Kim ◽  
Chang-Min Kim

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 3761
Author(s):  
Elena Meggiolaro ◽  
Silvia De Padova ◽  
Federica Ruffilli ◽  
Tatiana Bertelli ◽  
Marina Bragagni ◽  
...  

Introduction: Little consideration is given to the referral and uptake of available supportive services after distress screening. However, identifying the reasons for accepting or refusing help is mandatory for implementing a screening policy. The present study explored the practical usefulness of and potential barriers to the application of distress management. Methods: 406 cancer patients were consecutively selected and asked to complete the Distress Thermometer (DT) and Problem Check List (PL). All patients with a DT score ≥6 were invited for a post-DT telephone interview with a trained psychologist. Results: The 112 patients who refused to take part were more often older, retired, at a more advanced stage of illness, and with no previous experience of psychological intervention with respect to those who accepted. Of the 78 patients with a score ≥6 who were referred to the Psycho-Oncology Service, 65.4% accepted the telephone interview. Twenty-two patients rejected the initial invitation immediately for various reasons including logistic difficulties, physical problems, and feeling embarrassed about opening up to a psychologist. Conclusions: Our study confirms that screening per sé is insufficient to deal with the problem of distress and that more emphasis should be placed on implementing referral and treatment.


2021 ◽  
pp. bjophthalmol-2020-317683
Author(s):  
Yih-Chung Tham ◽  
Rahat Husain ◽  
Kelvin Yi Chong Teo ◽  
Anna Cheng Sim Tan ◽  
Annabel Chee Yen Chew ◽  
...  

COVID-19 has led to massive disruptions in societal, economic and healthcare systems globally. While COVID-19 has sparked a surge and expansion of new digital business models in different industries, healthcare has been slower to adapt to digital solutions. The majority of ophthalmology clinical practices are still operating through a traditional model of ‘brick-and-mortar’ facilities and ‘face-to-face’ patient–physician interaction. In the current climate of COVID-19, there is a need to fuel implementation of digital health models for ophthalmology. In this article, we highlight the current limitations in traditional clinical models as we confront COVID-19, review the current lack of digital initiatives in ophthalmology sphere despite the presence of COVID-19, propose new digital models of care for ophthalmology and discuss potential barriers that need to be considered for sustainable transformation to take place.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascal Frey ◽  
Dmytro A. Bozhko ◽  
Victor S. L'vov ◽  
Burkard Hillebrands ◽  
Alexander A. Serga

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