scholarly journals A critical literature review of focused electron beam induced deposition

2008 ◽  
Vol 104 (8) ◽  
pp. 081301 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. van Dorp ◽  
C. W. Hagen
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Electron Beam Induced Deposition ◽  
Critical Literature

Critical Review of K-12 Filipina/o American Curriculum

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Halagao ◽  
Allyson Tintiangco-Cubales ◽  
Joan Cordova
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Curricular Content ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Pedagogical Approaches ◽  
Critical Literature

This research study provides the first comprehensive and critical literature review of K–12 Filipina/o American curricula found in formal and informal educational settings. Thirty-three Filipina/o American curricula representing a diverse array of authors, audiences, content, and pedagogical approaches were reviewed. The authors of this study developed a “Critical Framework of Review” rooted in critical pedagogy in order to analyze the historical development of Filipina/o American curricula along with an analysis of major topics, concepts, guiding theoretical frameworks, pedagogical approaches, and outcomes. The review concludes with a discussion and summary of the overarching themes of Filipina/o curricular content, instruction, and impact gained from this study and recommendations for the application, development, distribution, and research of more Filipina/o American K–12 curriculum resources.

scholarly journals Keeping Dairy Cows for Longer: A Critical Literature Review on Dairy Cow Longevity in High Milk-Producing Countries

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 808
Author(s):  
Gabriel M. Dallago ◽  
Kevin M. Wade ◽  
Roger I. Cue ◽  
J T. McClure ◽  
René Lacroix ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Dairy Cow ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Age At First Calving ◽  
Productive Life ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Animal Remains ◽  
Critical Literature

The ability of dairy farmers to keep their cows for longer could positively enhance the economic performance of the farms, reduce the environmental footprint of the milk industry, and overall help in justifying a sustainable use of animals for food production. However, there is little published on the current status of cow longevity and we hypothesized that a reason may be a lack of standardization and an over narrow focus of the longevity measure itself. The objectives of this critical literature review were: (1) to review metrics used to measure dairy cow longevity; (2) to describe the status of longevity in high milk-producing countries. Current metrics are limited to either the length of time the animal remains in the herd or if it is alive at a given time. To overcome such a limitation, dairy cow longevity should be defined as an animal having an early age at first calving and a long productive life spent in profitable milk production. Combining age at first calving, length of productive life, and margin over all costs would provide a more comprehensive evaluation of longevity by covering both early life conditions and the length of time the animal remains in the herd once it starts to contribute to the farm revenues, as well as the overall animal health and quality of life. This review confirms that dairy cow longevity has decreased in most high milk-producing countries over time and its relationship with milk yield is not straight forward. Increasing cow longevity by reducing involuntary culling would cut health costs, increase cow lifetime profitability, improve animal welfare, and could contribute towards a more sustainable dairy industry while optimizing dairy farmers’ efficiency in the overall use of resources available.

Annealing effect of platinum-incorporated nanowires created by focused ion/electron-beam-induced deposition

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 088111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Yue Fang ◽  
Shi-Qiao Qin ◽  
Xue-Ao Zhang ◽  
Dong-Qing Liu ◽  
Sheng-Li Chang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Annealing Effect ◽  
Electron Beam Induced Deposition

scholarly journals Synthesis of Nanostructures using Electron Beam Induced Deposition

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (S2) ◽  
pp. 242-243
Author(s):  
P Kruit ◽  
W van Dorp ◽  
K Hagen ◽  
PA Crozier
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
New Mexico ◽  
Electron Beam Induced Deposition ◽  
Synthesis Of Nanostructures

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008

scholarly journals A novel copper precursor for electron beam induced deposition

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1220-1227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caspar Haverkamp ◽  
George Sarau ◽  
Mikhail N Polyakov ◽  
Ivo Utke ◽  
Marcos V Puydinger dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Optical Transmission ◽  
Pure Copper ◽  
Dielectric Behavior ◽  
Copper Oxidation ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Sum Formula ◽  
Electron Beam Induced Deposition ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Good Agreement

A fluorine free copper precursor, Cu(tbaoac)2 with the chemical sum formula CuC16O6H26 is introduced for focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID). FEBID with 15 keV and 7 nA results in deposits with an atomic composition of Cu:O:C of approximately 1:1:2. Transmission electron microscopy proved that pure copper nanocrystals with sizes of up to around 15 nm were dispersed inside the carbonaceous matrix. Raman investigations revealed a high degree of amorphization of the carbonaceous matrix and showed hints for partial copper oxidation taking place selectively on the surfaces of the deposits. Optical transmission/reflection measurements of deposited pads showed a dielectric behavior of the material in the optical spectral range. The general behavior of the permittivity could be described by applying the Maxwell–Garnett mixing model to amorphous carbon and copper. The dielectric function measured from deposited pads was used to simulate the optical response of tip arrays fabricated out of the same precursor and showed good agreement with measurements. This paves the way for future plasmonic applications with copper-FEBID.

scholarly journals Direct writing of CoFe alloy nanostructures by focused electron beam induced deposition from a heteronuclear precursor

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (47) ◽  
pp. 475701 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Porrati ◽  
M Pohlit ◽  
J Müller ◽  
S Barth ◽  
F Biegger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Direct Writing ◽  
Alloy Nanostructures ◽  
Electron Beam Induced Deposition
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