Damping of sound waves in the terahertz range and strength of the boson peak

2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (18) ◽  
pp. 184502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Livia E. Bove ◽  
C. Petrillo ◽  
A. Fontana ◽  
A. P. Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Boson Peak ◽  
Terahertz Range ◽  
Sound Waves

Lantern Slide Illustrating Sound Waves

1894 ◽  
Vol 70 (25) ◽  
pp. 395-395
Author(s):  
M. Hopkins
Keyword(s):  
Sound Waves ◽  
Lantern Slide

Propagation of Sound Waves in a Cylindrical Tube Filled with a Porous Medium

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 537-548
Author(s):  
Hamzeh M. Duwairi ◽  
Hazim M. Dwairi
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Cylindrical Tube ◽  
Sound Waves

Low-temperature thermal conductivity and boson peak in the glassy g-As2S3

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (0) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
В. Міца ◽  
О. Фегер ◽  
С. Петрецький ◽  
Р. Голомб ◽  
В. Ткач
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Boson Peak

Analysis of Spectral Characteristics of Sound Waves Scattered from a Cracked Cylindrical Elastic Shell Filled with a Viscous Fluid

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olexa Piddubniak ◽  
Nadia Piddubniak
Keyword(s):  
Viscous Fluid ◽  
Shell Theory ◽  
Elastic Shell ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Steel Shell ◽  
Sound Waves ◽  
Thin Cylindrical Shell ◽  
Shell Surface ◽  
Theory Approximation ◽  
Directivity Patterns

Abstract The scattering of plane steady-state sound waves from a viscous fluid-filled thin cylindrical shell weak- ened by a long linear slit and submerged in an ideal fluid is studied. For the description of vibrations of elastic objects the Kirchhoff-Love shell-theory approximation is used. An exact solution of this problem is obtained in the form of series with cylindrical harmonics. The numerical analysis is carried out for a steel shell filled with oil and immersed in seawater. The modules and phases of the scattering amplitudes versus the dimensionless wavenumber of the incident sound wave as well as directivity patterns of the scattered field are investigated taking into consideration the orientation of the slit on the elastic shell surface. The plots obtained show a considerable influence of the slit and viscous fluid filler on the diffraction process.

scholarly journals Sound Waves Promote Arabidopsis thaliana Root Growth by Regulating Root Phytohormone Content

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 5739
Author(s):  
Joo Yeol Kim ◽  
Hyo-Jun Lee ◽  
Jin A Kim ◽  
Mi-Jeong Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Arabidopsis Thaliana ◽  
Cell Division ◽  
Root Growth ◽  
Apical Meristem ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Root Apical Meristem ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Auxin Signaling ◽  
Ethylene Signaling ◽  
Sound Waves

Sound waves affect plants at the biochemical, physical, and genetic levels. However, the mechanisms by which plants respond to sound waves are largely unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of sound waves on Arabidopsis thaliana growth. The results of the study showed that Arabidopsis seeds exposed to sound waves (100 and 100 + 9k Hz) for 15 h per day for 3 day had significantly longer root growth than that in the control group. The root length and cell number in the root apical meristem were significantly affected by sound waves. Furthermore, genes involved in cell division were upregulated in seedlings exposed to sound waves. Root development was affected by the concentration and activity of some phytohormones, including cytokinin and auxin. Analysis of the expression levels of genes regulating cytokinin and auxin biosynthesis and signaling showed that cytokinin and ethylene signaling genes were downregulated, while auxin signaling and biosynthesis genes were upregulated in Arabidopsis exposed to sound waves. Additionally, the cytokinin and auxin concentrations of the roots of Arabidopsis plants increased and decreased, respectively, after exposure to sound waves. Our findings suggest that sound waves are potential agricultural tools for improving crop growth performance.

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