Solitons in dusty plasmas with positive dust grains

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 033701 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. K. Baluku ◽  
M. A. Hellberg ◽  
R. L. Mace
Keyword(s):  
Dusty Plasmas ◽  
Dust Grains

Effect of dust size distribution on ion-acoustic solitons in dusty plasmas with different dust grains

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-217
Author(s):  
Dong-Ning Gao ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Qiang Yan ◽  
Xiao-Yun Wang ◽  
Wen-Shan Duan
Keyword(s):  
Size Distribution ◽  
Dusty Plasmas ◽  
Dust Grains ◽  
Dust Size Distribution ◽  
Ion Acoustic ◽  
Ion Acoustic Solitons

Observations of dusty plasmas with magnetized dust grains

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (21) ◽  
pp. 2754-2758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q-Z Luo ◽  
N D'Angelo
Keyword(s):  
Dusty Plasmas ◽  
Dust Grains

Debye shielding distortion of dust grains in dusty plasmas

2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 3629-3632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Yaqoob ◽  
Shahid Ali ◽  
G. Murtaza ◽  
M. H. Nasim
Keyword(s):  
Dusty Plasmas ◽  
Dust Grains ◽  
Debye Shielding

scholarly journals Study of Dust-Acoustic Multisoliton Interactions in Strongly Coupled Dusty Plasmas

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Najah Kabalan ◽  
Mahmoud Ahmad ◽  
Ali Asad
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Perturbation Technique ◽  
Dusty Plasmas ◽  
Dust Grains ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Laboratory Plasma ◽  
Strongly Coupled ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Dusty Plasma System

The effect of the structure parameter on the compressibility of dust grains and soliton behavior in a dusty plasma system consisting of Maxwellian electrons, ions, and dust grains charged with a negative charge has been studied. In the theoretical study, a reductive perturbation technique was used to derive the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and employ the Hirota bilinear method to obtain multisoliton solution. It is found that coupling and structure parameters have a clear effect on the compressibility. These changes in the compressibility affected the amplitude and width of interactive solitons, in addition to the phase shifts resulting from the interaction. These results can be used to understand the behavior of solitary waves that occur in various natural and laboratory plasma environments with dust impurity situations.

Complex charge distributions of dielectric dust grains due to plasma flow

2000 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. MANWEILER ◽  
T. P. ARMSTRONG ◽  
T. E. CRAVENS
Keyword(s):  
Charge Distribution ◽  
Large Fraction ◽  
Dusty Plasmas ◽  
Young Stars ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Total Charge ◽  
Dust Grains ◽  
Charge Distributions ◽  
Flowing Plasma ◽  
Dust Grain

We examine the charging of dielectric dust grains embedded in a plasma. Our work is a continuation and refinement of our previous research into grain charging problems. In 1993, we discussed preliminary simulation results regarding the charging and intergrain forces between two dielectric dust particles [J. W. Manweiler et al., Adv. Space Res. 13, 10175 (1993)]. Then, in 1996, we discussed preliminary results with respect to dust grain charging within asymmetric plasma conditions and how these affect grain–grain collisional cross-sections [J. W. Manweiler et al., In: The Physics of Dusty Plasmas (ed. P. K. Shukla et al.), p. 22. World Scientific, Singapore (1996)]. This work was extended to evaluate how asymmetric charging affects coagulation rates for dielectric dust grains [J. W. Manweiler et al., In: Physics of Dusty Plasmas, 7th Workshop (ed. M. Horanyi et al.), p. 12. AIP Conf. Proc. 446 (1998)]. Here we report on the results of a significant refinement to our work to study the behaviour of a dielectric dust grain in a plasma with a bulk flow. Since charge transport is inhibited on our dielectric grains, we can examine how asymmetric plasma distributions affect the symmetry of the charge distributions that develop on the surfaces of the grains. A dielectric dust grain in a flowing plasma develops a negative total charge and a dipole moment in its charge distribution that points upstream. We also use this model to study how the presence of a nearby dust grain affects the development of a grain's charge distribution. We demonstrate that a smaller grain–grain separation results in a reduced net charge on each grain. For grains in a flowing plasma, dipole moments are unaffected by close approach except when one grain is directly in the ‘wake’ of the other grain. The studies here show that monopole and dipole electrostatic forces are present when dust is bathed in flowing plasma. Recent infrared studies suggest that a large fraction of young stars have dusty envelopes [G. Schilling, Science286, 66 (1999)]. In the formation of accretion discs around young stars, dust–plasma interactions are probably important. Full details on the calculations of the results discussed in this paper are summarized from a more complete treatment of the subject by Manweiler [PhD Dissertation, University of Kansas (1997)].

scholarly journals Plasma Diagnostic Methods: Test Charge Response in Lorentzian Dusty Plasmas

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahid Ali ◽  
Yas Al-Hadeethi
Keyword(s):  
Dusty Plasmas ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Charged Dust ◽  
Dust Grains ◽  
Plasma Diagnostic ◽  
Acoustic Oscillations ◽  
Plasma Parameters ◽  
Charge Potential ◽  
Test Charge ◽  
Electrons And Ions

Different plasma diagnostic methods are briefly discussed, and the framework of a test charge technique is effectively used as diagnostic tool for investigating interaction potentials in Lorentzian plasma, whose constituents are the superthermal electrons and ions with negatively charged dust grains. Applying the space-time Fourier transformations to the linearized coupled Vlasov-Poisson equations, a test charge potential is derived with a modified response function due to energetic ions and electrons. For a test charge moving much slower than the dust-thermal speed, there appears a short-range Debye-Hückel (DH) potential decaying exponentially with distance and a long-range far-field (FF) potential as the inverse cube of the distance from test charge. The FF potentials exhibit more localized shielding curves for low-Kappas, and smaller effective shielding length is observed in dusty plasma compared to electron-ion plasma. However, a wakefield (WF) potential is formed behind the test charge when it resonates with dust-acoustic oscillations, whereas a fast moving test charge leads to the Coulomb potential having no shielding around. It is revealed that superthermality and plasma parameters significantly alter the DH, FF, and WF potentials in space plasmas of Saturn’s E-ring, where power-law distributions can be used for energetic electrons and ions in contrast to Maxwellian dust grains.

scholarly journals The underexposed effect of elastic electron collisions in dusty plasmas

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Jacobus Adrianus Staps ◽  
Marvin Igor van de Ketterij ◽  
Bart Platier ◽  
Job Beckers
Keyword(s):  
Orbital Motion ◽  
Complex Mixture ◽  
Dusty Plasmas ◽  
Elastic Electron ◽  
Dust Grains ◽  
Electron Current ◽  
Electron Collisions ◽  
Collective Plasma ◽  
Powder Forming ◽  
Dust Grain

AbstractDusty plasmas comprise a complex mixture of neutrals, electrons, ions and dust grains, which are found throughout the universe and in many technologies. The complexity resides in the chemical and charging processes involving dust grains and plasma species, both of which impact the collective plasma behavior. For decades, the orbital-motion-limited theory is used to describe the plasma charging of dust grains, in which the electron current is considered collisionless. Here we show that the electron (momentum transfer) collision frequency exceeds the electron plasma frequency in a powder-forming plasma. This indicates that the electron current is no longer collisionless, and the orbital-motion-limited theory may need corrections to account for elastic electron collisions. This implication is especially relevant for higher gas pressure, lower plasma density, and larger dust grain size and density.

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