Fuzzy Multicriteria Ranking of Aluminium Coating Methods

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Batzias ◽  
Theodore E. Simos ◽  
George Maroulis
2013 ◽  
Vol 829 ◽  
pp. 482-486
Author(s):  
Hojatolah Rezaei ◽  
Hamid Omidvar ◽  
Reza Pooladi

The use of nanostructured thin films to improve physical and mechanical properties of cutting tools have been recently achieved wonderful progress in industrial and research centres. In this present work, anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) film is formed on the cutting tool by anodizing a thin film of aluminium foil. Aluminium coating is performed using an innovative electroplating method. Then the nanometric pores which are formed by the anodizing are filled with the resistant AlTiN using physical vapour deposition (PVD) method. This procedure results in a nanostructure with an aluminium oxide resistant texture which attains a high hardness and Young modulus. In this project we succeeded in designing aluminium oxide nanostructured as scaffolds for aluminium titanium nitride. Along with nanostructured alloy AlTiN, a unique hardness and wear resistance is obtained. This coating texture improvements the efficiency and tool life much better than other coating methods done, and as a result, a greater efficiency in production and reduction in costs is achieved.


Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Mir Saman Safavi ◽  
Frank C. Walsh ◽  
Maria A. Surmeneva ◽  
Roman A. Surmenev ◽  
Jafar Khalil-Allafi

Hydroxyapatite has become an important coating material for bioimplants, following the introduction of synthetic HAp in the 1950s. The HAp coatings require controlled surface roughness/porosity, adequate corrosion resistance and need to show favorable tribological behavior. The deposition rate must be sufficiently fast and the coating technique needs to be applied at different scales on substrates having a diverse structure, composition, size, and shape. A detailed overview of dry and wet coating methods is given. The benefits of electrodeposition include controlled thickness and morphology, ability to coat a wide range of component size/shape and ease of industrial processing. Pulsed current and potential techniques have provided denser and more uniform coatings on different metallic materials/implants. The mechanism of HAp electrodeposition is considered and the effect of operational variables on deposit properties is highlighted. The most recent progress in the field is critically reviewed. Developments in mineral substituted and included particle, composite HAp coatings, including those reinforced by metallic, ceramic and polymeric particles; carbon nanotubes, modified graphenes, chitosan, and heparin, are considered in detail. Technical challenges which deserve further research are identified and a forward look in the field of the electrodeposited HAp coatings is taken.


1992 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 573-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ilavsky ◽  
J. Forman ◽  
P. Chraska

Author(s):  
Xiaohua Li ◽  
Feitian Ran ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Jun Long ◽  
Lu Shao

AbstractA growing family of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides or nitrides, known as MXenes, have received increasing attention because of their unique properties, such as metallic conductivity and good hydrophilicity. The studies on MXenes have been widely pursued, given the composition diversity of the parent MAX phases. This review focuses on MXene films, an important form of MXene-based materials for practical applications. We summarized the synthesis methods of MXenes, focusing on emerging synthesis strategies and reaction mechanisms. The advanced assembly technologies of MXene films, including vacuum-assisted filtration, spin-coating methods, and several other approaches, were then highlighted. Finally, recent progress in the applications of MXene films in electrochemical energy storage, membrane separation, electromagnetic shielding fields, and burgeoning areas, as well as the correlation between compositions, architecture, and performance, was discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-259
Author(s):  
Liu Yang ◽  
Molin Qin ◽  
Junchao Yang ◽  
Genwei Zhang ◽  
Jiana Wei

Abstract Gas chromatography (GC) is an important and widely used technique for separation and analysis in the field of analytical chemistry. Micro gas chromatography has been developed in response to the requirement for on-line analysis and on-site analysis. At the core of micro gas chromatography, microelectromechanical systems (MEMs) have the advantages of small size and low power consumption. This article introduces the stationary phases of micro columns in recent years, including polymer, carbon materials, silica, gold nanoparticles, inorganic adsorbents and ionic liquids. Preparation techniques ranging from classical coating to unusual sputtering of stationary phases are reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of different preparation methods are analyzed. The paper introduces the separation characteristics and application progress of MEMs columns and discusses possible developments.


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