scholarly journals Effective gluon mass and infrared fixed point in QCD

Author(s):  
Arlene C. Aguilar ◽  
Joannis Papavassiliou ◽  
Pietro Colangelo ◽  
Donato Creanza ◽  
Fulvia De Fazio ◽  
...  
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2003 ◽  
Vol 90 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Aguilar ◽  
A. A. Natale ◽  
P. S. Rodrigues da Silva
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2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 1750012
Author(s):  
J. D. Gomez ◽  
A. A. Natale

Fixed points in QCD can appear when the number of quark flavors [Formula: see text] is increased above a certain critical value as proposed by Banks and Zaks (BZ). There is also the possibility that QCD possess an effective charge indicating an infrared frozen coupling constant. In particular, an infrared frozen coupling associated to dynamical gluon mass (DGM) generation does lead to a fixed point even for a small number of quarks. We compare the BZ and DGM mechanisms, their [Formula: see text] functions and fixed points, and within the approximations of this work, which rely basically on extrapolations of the dynamical gluon masses at large [Formula: see text], we verify that between [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] both cases exhibit fixed points at similar coupling constant values [Formula: see text]. We argue that the states of minimum vacuum energy, as a function of the coupling constant up to [Formula: see text] and for several [Formula: see text] values, are related to the dynamical gluon mass generation mechanism.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin R. Vallacher ◽  
Andrzej Nowak ◽  
Matthew Rockloff
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2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (02) ◽  
pp. 118-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Akselrod ◽  
S. Eyal

Abstract:A simple nonlinear beat-to-beat model of the human cardiovascular system has been studied. The model, introduced by DeBoer et al. was a simplified linearized version. We present a modified model which allows to investigate the nonlinear dynamics of the cardiovascular system. We found that an increase in the -sympathetic gain, via a Hopf bifurcation, leads to sustained oscillations both in heart rate and blood pressure variables at about 0.1 Hz (Mayer waves). Similar oscillations were observed when increasing the -sympathetic gain or decreasing the vagal gain. Further changes of the gains, even beyond reasonable physiological values, did not reveal another bifurcation. The dynamics observed were thus either fixed point or limit cycle. Introducing respiration into the model showed entrainment between the respiration frequency and the Mayer waves.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman Ali ◽  
◽  
Tayyab Kamran ◽  
Mihai Postolache ◽  
◽  
...  

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