Three ferromagnetic complex nanostructures (flower, sheaf, and cactus) of Co-doped ZnO thin films were selectively grown from 1D to 3D.
Aluminium/gallium co-doped ZnO (AGZO), indium/gallium co-doped ZnO (IGZO), and aluminium/indium co-doped ZnO (AIZO) thin films were synthesised on glass substrates via aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD).