No bias pi cell using a dual alignment layer with an intermediate pretilt angle

2007 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 023507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Bok Kim ◽  
Kyung Chan Kim ◽  
Han Jin Ahn ◽  
Byoung Har Hwang ◽  
Jong Tae Kim ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 1982-1985
Author(s):  
Gwan Yong Lee ◽  
Jun Hyeok Lee ◽  
Seong Min Song ◽  
Ramesh Manda ◽  
Young Jin Lim ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 412 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Je Jeon ◽  
Jeong-Yeon Hwang ◽  
Dae-Shik Seo ◽  
Sang-Hee Nam ◽  
Jeong-In Han

2010 ◽  
Vol 428-429 ◽  
pp. 309-316
Author(s):  
Wen Jun Zheng

The surface optical anisotropy of rubbed polyimide films has been detected using reflection anisotropy spectroscopy. The amplitude of the reflection anisotropy signals increases with the rubbing strength. Rubbing also causes changes in pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules which are in contact with the rubbed polyimide. An increase in rubbing strength results in an increase in the pretilt angel. The pretilt of the liquid crystal molecules was found to linearly correlate with the amplitude of the RA signals.


2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 1418-1421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoichi Ishihara ◽  
Yoshiaki Hoshino ◽  
Ryota Horikawa ◽  
Takashi Maeda ◽  
Hiroshi Yoshida

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