Generation mechanism of residual direct current voltage in a liquid crystal display and its evaluation parameters related to liquid crystal and alignment layer materials

2007 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 014904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanobu Mizusaki ◽  
Tetsuya Miyashita ◽  
Tatsuo Uchida ◽  
Yuichiro Yamada ◽  
Yutaka Ishii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Liquid Crystal Display ◽  
Generation Mechanism ◽  
Alignment Layer ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Direct Current Voltage ◽  
Evaluation Parameters

scholarly journals A Novel Technique for Determination of Residual Direct-Current Voltage of Liquid Crystal Cells with Vertical and In-Plane Electric Fields

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 816
Author(s):  
Msanobu Mizusaki ◽  
Shoichi Ishihara
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Fringe Field ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Direct Current Voltage ◽  
Two Peaks

Generation of residual direct-current (DC) voltage (VrDC) induces serious image sticking of liquid crystal displays (LCDs). In this study, a novel technique to determine the VrDC of LC cells is proposed. We found that the VrDC could be determined from a current-voltage (I-V) curve obtained by the application of triangular voltage. In the case of a vertically aligned twisted nematic (VTN) mode LC cell, where a vertical electric field is applied, the I-V curve shows maximum and minimum current peaks owing to rotation of an LC director, and the VrDC is able to be determined from an average value of the two peaks. On the other hand, in the case of a fringe field switching (FFS) mode LC cell, where an in-plane (lateral) electric field is applied from comb electrodes, the current peaks derived from the rotation of the LC director do not appear. Therefore, we could not adopt the same way with that of the VTN mode LC cell. However, we found that there were two minimum current peaks derived from minimum capacitances of the FFS mode LC cell, and could determine the VrDC by using these two current peaks. The proposed technique would be useful for the evaluation of the VrDC of the LCDs, where the electric field is applied both vertically and laterally.

Enhancement of Contrast Ratio by Using Ferroelectric Nanoparticles in the Alignment Layer of Liquid Crystal Display

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 4751-4754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudarshan Kundu ◽  
Mitsuhiro Akimoto ◽  
Itaru Hirayama ◽  
Masaru Inoue ◽  
Shunsuke Kobayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystal Display ◽  
Contrast Ratio ◽  
Alignment Layer

scholarly journals Energy Flux on a Micromotor Operating under Stationary Direct Current Voltage

2021 ◽  
pp. 127197
Author(s):  
Wenyu Zhang ◽  
Kohei Ohara ◽  
Yasunao Okamoto ◽  
Erika Nawa-Okita ◽  
Daigo Yamamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Flux ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Direct Current Voltage
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