Tensile Strength of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Al Emran Ismail ◽  
Muhd. Khairudin Awang ◽  
Mohd Hisham Sa'at ◽  
H. B. Senin ◽  
N. H. Idris
2014 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 379-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Senthil Kumar ◽  
I. Siva ◽  
P. Jeyaraj ◽  
J.T. Winowlin Jappes ◽  
S.C. Amico ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 2092-2097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansour Rokbi ◽  
Hocine Osmani ◽  
Abdellatif Imad ◽  
Noureddine Benseddiq

2010 ◽  
Vol 123-125 ◽  
pp. 1163-1166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Takagi

This paper deals with the characterization of high strength and functional natural fiber reinforced composite materials which are fabricated using starch-based biodegradable resin and Manila hemp fiber. Hemp fiber reinforced cross-ply composites were prepared by a conventional hot-pressing method. Their mechanical characterization was carried out by evaluating tensile strength as a function of fiber content. It can be seen that the tensile strength of the cross-ply composites was saturated over 50 wt% due to the interaction between warp and weft during the hot-pressing. However in the case of flexible weft; such as cotton thread or resin fiber, the tensile strength of the cross-ply composites almost linearly increased with increasing fiber content. The biodegradation behavior of the hemp fiber reinforced unidirectional composites was also examined by burying them into compost media. The changes in surface morphology of the specimen and in specimen weight loss were monitored for 30 days. It is apparent that the natural fiber reinforced composites showed an enhanced biodegradation speed. This enhanced biodegradation behavior seems to be derived from increased apparent surface area of the composite specimen due to the preferential biodegradation at interface between hemp fiber and biodegradable resin as well as the preferential water transportation through internal cavity in hemp fiber.


2014 ◽  
Vol 660 ◽  
pp. 285-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Yussni Hashim ◽  
Mohd Nazrul Roslan ◽  
Shahruddin Mahzan ◽  
Mohd Zin ◽  
Saparudin Ariffin

The increase of environmental issues awareness has accelerated the utilization of renewable resources like plant fiber to be used as reinforced material in polymer composite. However, there are significant problems of compatibility between the fiber and the matrix due to weakness in the interfacial adhesion of the natural fiber with the synthetic matrices. One of the solutions to overcome this problem is using chemical modification like alkali treatment. In this study, the impact of alkali treatment conditions on short randomly oriented kenaf fiber reinforced polyester matrix composite tensile strength was investigated. The experimental design setting was based on 2 level factorial experiments. Two parameters were selected during alkali treatment process which are kenaf fiber immersion duration (at 30 minute and 480 minute) and alkali solution temperature (at 40°C and 80°C). Alkali concentration was fixed at 2% (w/v) and the kenaf polyester volume fraction ratio was 10:90. The composite specimens were tested to determine the tensile properties according to ASTM D638-10 Type I. JOEL scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to study the microstructure of the material. The result showed that alkali treatment conditions setting do have the impact on tensile strength of short randomly oriented kenaf polyester composite. The interaction factors between immersion time and temperature was found to have prominent factors to the tensile strength of composite followed by the immersion time factor.


1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
HMMA Rashed ◽  
MA Islam ◽  
FB Rizvi

For Environmental concern on synthetic fibers (such as glass, carbon, ceramic fibers, etc.) natural fibers such as flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, etc. are widely used. In this research work, jute fiber reinforced polypropylene matrix composites have been developed by hot compression molding technique with varying process parameters, such as fiber condition (untreated and alkali treated), fiber sizes (1, 2 and 4 mm) and percentages (5%, 10% and 15% by weight). The developed jute fiber reinforced composites were then characterized by tensile test, optical and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that tensile strength increases with increase in the fiber size and fiber percentage; however, after a certain size and percentage, the tensile strength decreases again. Compared to untreated fiber, no significant change in tensile strength has been observed for treated jute fiber reinforcement. Fractographic observation suggests the fracture behavior to be brittle in nature. Keywords: Natural fiber, Jute fiber, Polypropylene, Composite, Tensile strength.  DOI: 10.3329/jname.v3i1.923 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 3(2006) 1-6


2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 1195-1199
Author(s):  
Ashwin Sailesh ◽  
C. Shanjeevi ◽  
J.Jeswin Arputhabalan

The developments in the field of composite materials are growing tremendously day by day. One such development is the use of natural fibers as reinforcement in the composite material. This is attributed to the fact that natural fibers are environmental friendly, economical, easily available and non-abrasive. Mixing of natural fiber with Glass Fibers is finding increased applications. In this present investigation Banana – Bamboo – Glass fiber reinforced natural fiber composites is fabricated by Hand – Layup technique with varying fiber orientation such as [0°G, 90°BM, 0°BN, 0°G], [0°G, 0°BM, +45°BN, 0°G] and [0°G, 0°BM, 90°BN, 0°G] and are tested for its tensile strength. The tensile strength of the fabricated composites is evaluated. The results indicated that the natural fiber composite with the fiber orientation of [0°G, 0°BM, 90°BN, 0°G] can withstand more load when compared to the samples with other fiber orientation. Nomenclature Used: BN – Banana fiber BM – Bamboo fiber G – Glass fiber


2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (15) ◽  
pp. 2119-2129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibin Ning ◽  
Selvum Pillay ◽  
Na Lu ◽  
Shaik Zainuddin ◽  
Yongzhe Yan

A great deal of research and development work has been recently conducted on natural fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composite for its abundancy, low density, excellent damping characteristic, and good mechanical properties. However, the low strength of natural fiber composite has limited its use to only low stress applications. The purpose of this work is to develop a natural fiber hybrid material with both enhanced strength and failure strain using a novel approach and study the effect of the processing temperature on its microstructure and performance. High-strength ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabrics are co-molded onto the surfaces of a kenaf fiber high-density polyethylene-based composite material by single-step compression molding. The status of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabrics at different processing temperatures is investigated using microscopic analysis. The tensile strength and impact strength of the hybrid material are evaluated. It is found that its tensile strength is increased by more than 90% with only 8% ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber reinforcement added and its low density is maintained.


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