Cavity ring-down spectroscopy measurement of single aerosol particle extinction. II. Extinction of light by an aerosol particle in an optical cavity excited by a cw laser

2007 ◽  
Vol 126 (17) ◽  
pp. 174303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna L. Miller ◽  
Andrew J. Orr-Ewing
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 7217-7250
Author(s):  
C. L. Hagen ◽  
B. C. Lee ◽  
I. S. Franka ◽  
J. L. Rath ◽  
T. C. VandenBoer ◽  
...  

Abstract. A laser-based cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) sensor for measurement of hydrogen chloride (HCl) has been developed and characterized. The instrument uses light from a distributed-feedback diode laser at 1742 nm coupled to a high finesse optical cavity to make sensitive and quantifiable concentration measurements of HCl based on optical absorption. The instrument has a (1σ) limit of detection of < 20 pptv in 1 min and has high specificity to HCl. The measurement response time to changes in input HCl concentration is < 15 s. Validation studies with a previously calibrated permeation tube setup show an accuracy of better than 10%. The CRDS sensor was preliminarily tested in the field with two other HCl instruments (mist chamber and chemical ionization mass spectrometry), all of which were in broad agreement. The mist chamber and CRDS sensors both showed a 400 pptv plume within 50 pptv agreement. The sensor also allows simultaneous sensitive measurements of water and methane, and minimal hardware modification would allow detection of other near-infrared absorbers.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Hagen ◽  
B. C. Lee ◽  
I. S. Franka ◽  
J. L. Rath ◽  
T. C. VandenBoer ◽  
...  

Abstract. A laser-based cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) sensor for measurement of hydrogen chloride (HCl) has been developed and characterized. The instrument uses light from a distributed-feedback diode laser at 1742 nm coupled to a high finesse optical cavity to make sensitive and quantifiable concentration measurements of HCl based on optical absorption. The instrument has a (1σ) limit of detection of <20 pptv in 1 min and has high specificity to HCl. The measurement response time to changes in input HCl concentration is <15 s. Validation studies with a previously calibrated permeation tube setup show an accuracy of better than 10%. The CRDS sensor was preliminarily tested in the field with two other HCl instruments (mist chamber and chemical ionization mass spectrometry), all of which were in broad agreement. The mist chamber and CRDS sensors both showed a 400 pptv plume within 50 pptv agreement. The sensor also allows simultaneous sensitive measurements of water and methane, and minimal hardware modification would allow detection of other near-infrared absorbers.


2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (5) ◽  
pp. 401-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Peter Loock ◽  
Jack A. Barnes ◽  
Gianluca Gagliardi ◽  
Runkai Li ◽  
Richard D. Oleschuk ◽  
...  

Cavity ring-down spectroscopy is a spectroscopic method that uses a high quality optical cavity to amplify the optical loss due to the light absorption by a sample. In this presentation we highlight two applications of phase-shift cavity ring-down spectroscopy that are suited for absorption measurements in the condensed phase and make use of waveguide cavities. In the first application, a fiber loop is used as an optical cavity and the sample is introduced in a gap in the loop to allow absorption measurements of nanoliters of solution at the micromolar level. A second application involves silica microspheres as high finesse cavities. Information on the refractive index and absorption of a thin film of ethylene diamine on the surface of the microresonator is obtained simultaneously by the measurements of the wavelength shift of the cavity mode spectrum and the change in optical decay time, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (30) ◽  
pp. 9464
Author(s):  
Hamzeh Telfah ◽  
Anam C. Paul ◽  
Jinjun Liu

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