Anisotropy of domain switching in prepoled lead titanate zirconate ceramics under multiaxial electrical loading

2007 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 032905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Ming Liu ◽  
Fa-Xin Li ◽  
Dai-Ning Fang
2011 ◽  
Vol 109 (5) ◽  
pp. 054109 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Leist ◽  
K. G. Webber ◽  
W. Jo ◽  
T. Granzow ◽  
E. Aulbach ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sang-Joo Kim ◽  
Chang-Hoan Lee

A commercially available soft lead titanate zirconate (PZT) wafer that is poled in thickness direction is subjected to various constant magnitudes of longitudinal tensile stress. The evolutions of longitudinal and transverse in-plane strains over time are measured in short- and open-circuit boundary conditions. The measurements are explained qualitatively in terms of domain switching and predicted quantitatively by a free energy model of normal distribution.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1630
Author(s):  
Inna V. Lisnevskaya ◽  
Inga A. Aleksandrova

We investigated the opportunities for obtaining hexaferrites Pb1−xLaxFe12−xZnxO19 (x = 0–1) from citrate–glycerin gel and showed that synthesis occurs via the formation of the Fe3O4 phase; products with a small amount of hematite impurity Fe2O3 can be obtained after firing at 800 to 900 °C with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5. If x > 0.5, perovskite-like LaFeO3 is formed in samples, so that if x = 0.9–1, the synthesis products virtually do not contain phases with hexaferrite structures and represent a mixture of LaFeO3, Fe2O3, and Fe3O4. Within the range of 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5, the electrical and magnetic characteristics of hexaferrites Pb1−xLaxFe12−xZnxO19 are slightly dependent on x and have the following average values: A relative permittivity ε/ε0 ~ 45, a dielectric loss tangent tan δ ~ 0.6, an electrical resistivity R ~ 109 Ohm cm, coercivity Hc ~ 3 kOe, saturation magnetization Ms ~ 50 emu/g, and remanent magnetization Mr ~ 25 emu/g. The magnetoelectric (ME) ceramics 50 wt.% PZTNB-1 + 50 wt.% Pb1−xLaxFe12−xZnxO19 (PZTNB-1 is an industrial piezoelectric material based on lead titanate zirconate (PZT) do not contain impurity phases and have the following characteristics: Piezoelectric coefficients d33 = 10–60 and −d31 = 2–30 pC/N, piezoelectric voltage coefficients g33 = 2–13 and −g31 = 1–5 mV m/N, an electromechanical coupling coefficient Kp = 0.03–0.13, magnetic parameters Hc = 3–1 kOe, Ms = 50–30, and Mr = 25–12 emu/g. The maximum ME coupling coefficient ΔE/ΔH ~ 1.75 mV/(cm Oe) was achieved with x = 0.5.


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