Computational method for the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation: Bound states in one dimension

2006 ◽  
Vol 125 (17) ◽  
pp. 174103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Chun Chou ◽  
Robert E. Wyatt
Keyword(s):  
Jacobi Equation ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Computational Method ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Hamilton Jacobi Equation

scholarly journals Penetration into potential barriers in several dimensions

1937 ◽  
Vol 163 (915) ◽  
pp. 606-610 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Jacobi Equation ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Potential Barriers ◽  
Separable Problems ◽  
Total Reflexion ◽  
Similar Approximation ◽  
Hamilton Jacobi Equation

It is well known that in regions in which the refractive index varies sufficiently slowly, Schrödinger’s equation can be very simply treated by using its connexion with Hamilton-Jacobi’s differential equation. It is also known that a similar approximation is possible in regions of slowly varying imaginary refractive index (total reflexion). For the latter case the method was developed in papers by Jeffreys (1924), Wentzel (1926), Brillouin (1926) and Kramers (1926). These papers discuss also the behaviour of the wave function in the neighbourhood of the limit between the regions of real and imaginary refractive index. But although the connexion with the Hamilton-Jacobi equation holds in any number of dimensions, this equation can be solved by elementary means only in one dimension (or for problems that can by separation be reduced to one dimension), and for this reason the practical application of the method has so far been limited to one-dimensional or separable problems. In the present paper we discuss the case of more than one dimension and show that certain very simple inequalities may be obtained.

Finite Volume Hermite WENO Schemes for Solving the Hamilton-Jacobi Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 959-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhu ◽  
Jianxian Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Volume ◽  
Jacobi Equation ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Weno Schemes ◽  
Numerical Tests ◽  
New Type ◽  
Jacobi Equations ◽  
Hamilton Jacobi Equation

AbstractIn this paper, we present a new type of Hermite weighted essentially non-oscillatory (HWENO) schemes for solving the Hamilton-Jacobi equations on the finite volume framework. The cell averages of the function and its first one (in one dimension) or two (in two dimensions) derivative values are together evolved via time approaching and used in the reconstructions. And the major advantages of the new HWENO schemes are their compactness in the spacial field, purely on the finite volume framework and only one set of small stencils is used for different type of the polynomial reconstructions. Extensive numerical tests are performed to illustrate the capability of the methodologies.

Center of Mass Theorem and the Separation of Variables for Two-Body System on a Three-Dimensional Sphere

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-311
Author(s):  
Yu. Kurochkin ◽  
Dz. Shoukavy ◽  
I. Boyarina
Keyword(s):  
Constant Curvature ◽  
Jacobi Equation ◽  
Separation Of Variables ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Relative Distance ◽  
Dimensional Sphere ◽  
Body System ◽  
Spaces Of Constant Curvature ◽  
Hamilton Jacobi Equation

The immobility of the center of mass in spaces of constant curvature is postulated based on its definition obtained in [1]. The system of two particles which interact through a potential depending only on the distance between particles on a three-dimensional sphere is considered. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation is formulated and its solutions and trajectory equations are found. It was established that the reduced mass of the system depends on the relative distance.

Hamiltonian Mechanics

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Coopersmith
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Jacobi Equation ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
Hamiltonian Mechanics ◽  
Lagrangian Mechanics ◽  
Canonical Transformations ◽  
Canonical Variables ◽  
Light Waves ◽  
Hamilton Jacobi Equation ◽  
Common Action

Hamilton’s genius was to understand what were the true variables of mechanics (the “p − q,” conjugate coordinates, or canonical variables), and this led to Hamilton’s Mechanics which could obtain qualitative answers to a wider ranger of problems than Lagrangian Mechanics. It is explained how Hamilton’s canonical equations arise, why the Hamiltonian is the “central conception of all modern theory” (quote of Schrödinger’s), what the “p − q” variables are, and what phase space is. It is also explained how the famous conservation theorems arise (for energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum), and the connection with symmetry. The Hamilton-Jacobi Equation is derived using infinitesimal canonical transformations (ICTs), and predicts wavefronts of “common action” spreading out in (configuration) space. An analogy can be made with geometrical optics and Huygen’s Principle for the spreading out of light waves. It is shown how Hamilton’s Mechanics can lead into quantum mechanics.

scholarly journals Classification of extinction profiles for a one-dimensional diffusive Hamilton–Jacobi equation with critical absorption

2018 ◽  
Vol 148 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-574
Author(s):  
Razvan Gabriel Iagar ◽  
Philippe Laurençot
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Jacobi Equation ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Monotonicity Property ◽  
Fast Diffusion ◽  
Extinction Time ◽  
One Step ◽  
Hamilton Jacobi Equation

A classification of the behaviour of the solutions f(·, a) to the ordinary differential equation (|f′|p-2f′)′ + f - |f′|p-1 = 0 in (0,∞) with initial condition f(0, a) = a and f′(0, a) = 0 is provided, according to the value of the parameter a > 0 when the exponent p takes values in (1, 2). There is a threshold value a* that separates different behaviours of f(·, a): if a > a*, then f(·, a) vanishes at least once in (0,∞) and takes negative values, while f(·, a) is positive in (0,∞) and decays algebraically to zero as r→∞ if a ∊ (0, a*). At the threshold value, f(·, a*) is also positive in (0,∞) but decays exponentially fast to zero as r→∞. The proof of these results relies on a transformation to a first-order ordinary differential equation and a monotonicity property with respect to a > 0. This classification is one step in the description of the dynamics near the extinction time of a diffusive Hamilton–Jacobi equation with critical gradient absorption and fast diffusion.

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