GRB Supernova Luminosities — Correcting for the Host Extinction

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zeh
Keyword(s):  
Host Extinction

scholarly journals Rapid evolution of virulence leading to host extinction under host-parasite coevolution

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Rafaluk ◽  
Markus Gildenhard ◽  
Andreas Mitschke ◽  
Arndt Telschow ◽  
Hinrich Schulenburg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Evolution ◽  
Evolution Of Virulence ◽  
Host Parasite ◽  
Host Extinction

scholarly journals The path to host extinction can lead to loss of generalist parasites

2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 978-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxwell J. Farrell ◽  
Patrick R. Stephens ◽  
Lea Berrang-Ford ◽  
John L. Gittleman ◽  
T. Jonathan Davies
Keyword(s):  
Host Extinction

Increased migration in host–pathogen metapopulations can cause host extinction

2012 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.C. Harding ◽  
M. Begon ◽  
A. Eriksson ◽  
B. Wennberg
Keyword(s):  
Host Pathogen ◽  
Host Extinction

scholarly journals The ghost of hosts past: impacts of host extinction on parasite specificity

2021 ◽  
Vol 376 (1837) ◽  
pp. 20200351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxwell J. Farrell ◽  
Andrew W. Park ◽  
Clayton E. Cressler ◽  
Tad Dallas ◽  
Shan Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Host Specificity ◽  
Disease Ecology ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Biodiversity Loss ◽  
Virulence Evolution ◽  
Host Phylogeny ◽  
Parasite Biodiversity ◽  
Host Parasite ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Host Extinction

A growing body of research is focused on the extinction of parasite species in response to host endangerment and declines. Beyond the loss of parasite species richness, host extinction can impact apparent parasite host specificity, as measured by host richness or the phylogenetic distances among hosts. Such impacts on the distribution of parasites across the host phylogeny can have knock-on effects that may reshape the adaptation of both hosts and parasites, ultimately shifting the evolutionary landscape underlying the potential for emergence and the evolution of virulence across hosts. Here, we examine how the reshaping of host phylogenies through extinction may impact the host specificity of parasites, and offer examples from historical extinctions, present-day endangerment, and future projections of biodiversity loss. We suggest that an improved understanding of the impact of host extinction on contemporary host–parasite interactions may shed light on core aspects of disease ecology, including comparative studies of host specificity, virulence evolution in multi-host parasite systems, and future trajectories for host and parasite biodiversity. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Infectious disease macroecology: parasite diversity and dynamics across the globe’.

Parasite establishment and host extinction in model communities

Oikos ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco de Castro ◽  
Benjamin M. Bolker
Keyword(s):  
Host Extinction

scholarly journals The ghost of hosts past: impacts of host extinction on parasite specificity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxwell Jenner Farrell ◽  
Andrew Park ◽  
Clay Cressler ◽  
Tad Dallas ◽  
Shan Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Host Specificity ◽  
Disease Ecology ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Biodiversity Loss ◽  
Virulence Evolution ◽  
Host Phylogeny ◽  
Parasite Biodiversity ◽  
Host Parasite ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Host Extinction

A growing body of research is focused on the extinction of parasite species in response to host endangerment and declines. Beyond the loss of parasite species richness, host extinction can impact apparent parasite host specificity, as measured by host richness or the phylogenetic distances among hosts. Such impacts on the distribution of parasites across the host phylogeny can have knock-on effects that may reshape the adaptation of both hosts and parasites, ultimately shifting the evolutionary landscape underlying the potential for emergence and the evolution of virulence across hosts. Here we examine how the reshaping of host phylogenies through extinction may impact the host specificity of parasites, and offer examples from historical extinctions, present-day endangerment, and future projections of biodiversity loss. We suggest that an improved understanding of the impact of host extinction on contemporary host-parasite interactions may shed light on core aspects of disease ecology, including comparative studies of host specificity, virulence evolution in multi-host parasite systems, and future trajectories for host and parasite biodiversity.

Niche-based host extinction increases prevalence of an environmentally acquired pathogen

Oikos ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 125 (10) ◽  
pp. 1508-1515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel E. García-Peña ◽  
Andrés Garchitorena ◽  
Kevin Carolan ◽  
Elsa Canard ◽  
Anne-Hélène Prieur-Richard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Host Extinction

Ectoparasites are more vulnerable to host extinction than co-occurring endoparasites: evidence from metazoan parasites of freshwater and marine fishes

Hydrobiologia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 847 (13) ◽  
pp. 2873-2882
Author(s):  
Sybelle Bellay ◽  
Edson Fontes de Oliveira ◽  
Mário Almeida-Neto ◽  
Ricardo Massato Takemoto
Keyword(s):  
Marine Fishes ◽  
Metazoan Parasites ◽  
Host Extinction
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