scholarly journals Periodic forcing of scroll rings and control of Winfree turbulence in excitable media

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 023124 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Alonso ◽  
F. Sagués ◽  
A. S. Mikhailov
2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 728-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoyong Yuan ◽  
Lin Xu ◽  
Aiguo Xu ◽  
Guangrui Wang ◽  
Shiping Yang

1998 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 67-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronen Segev ◽  
Eshel Ben-Jacob

During embryonic morphogenesis, a collection of individual neurons turns into a functioning network with unique capabilities. Only recently has this most staggering example of emergent process in the natural world, began to be studied. Here we propose a navigational strategy for neurites growth cones, based on sophisticated chemical signaling. We further propose that the embryonic environment (the neurons and the glia cells) acts as an excitable media in which concentric and spherical chemical waves are formed. Together with the navigation strategy, the chemical waves provide a mechanism for communication, regulation, and control required for the adaptive self-wiring of neurons.


Author(s):  
Vitaliy Fedonyuk ◽  
Phanindra Tallapragada ◽  
Yongqiang Wang

There are many types of systems in both nature and technology that exhibit limit cycles under periodic forcing. Sometimes, especially in swimming robots, such forcing is used to propel a body forward in a plane. Due to the complexity in studying a fluid system it is often useful to investigate the dynamics of an analogous land model. Such analysis can then be useful in gaining insight about and controlling the original fluid system. In this paper we investigate the behavior of the Chaplygin sleigh under the effect of viscous dissipation and sinusoidal forcing. This is shown to behave in a similar manner as certain robotic fish models. We then apply limit cycle analysis techniques to predict the behavior and control the net translational velocity of the sleigh in a horizontal plane.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 1650236
Author(s):  
Guiquan Liu ◽  
Heping Ying ◽  
Honglei Luo ◽  
Xiaoxia Liu ◽  
Jinghua Yang

Lowered excitability leads to unstable meandering of spiral tip, which result in breakup of spiral waves into chaotic states induced by Doppler effects. This phenomenon is responsible for the transition from tachycardia to ventricular fibrillation in cardiac tissues. Numerical simulations show that low-energy local periodic forcing (LPF) applied around spiral tip can efficiently suppress the meandering behavior and consequently prevent spiral breakup. The controllable phase diagrams that describe the amplitude and period of LPF against excitability parameter are presented to illustrate the control region. The underlying mechanism of suppressing spiral meandering behavior is explored by greatly decreasing the radius of the meandering tip. The proposed scheme can potentially contribute to controlling cardiac arrhythmia.


1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Schrader ◽  
M. Braune ◽  
H. Engel

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 4791-4802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolf-Martin Mantel ◽  
Dwight Barkley

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