Laser irradiation and its effects on heat transfer in heat assisted magnetic recording

2006 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 034703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengbin Hu ◽  
Baoxi Xu
Author(s):  
Shaomin Xiong ◽  
Erhard Schreck ◽  
Sripathi Canchi

Heat transfer at nanometer scale attracts a lot of interest from both academia and industries. The hard disk drive (HDD) industry cares about the heat transfer between the head and disk, as several heating and thermal sensing elements are integrated into the HDD system. Understanding the heat transfer mechanism and its dependency on spacing becomes very critical for heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). In this paper, we propose a new method to study the head disk spacing effects on heat transfer by introducing a small perturbation to the spacing while maintaining the heating source unchanged. The dependency of heat transfer on the nanoscale spacing provides insights to the understanding of heat transfer mechanisms inside the nanoscale gap.


Author(s):  
Qilong Cheng ◽  
David B. Bogy

Abstract To study the nanoscale heat transfer and laser-related protrusions in heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR), we performed static touchdown experiments between HAMR waveguide heads and non-rotating media such as a silicon wafer and a recording disk with an AlMg substrate. During the static touchdown, the laser element is energized with DC current and the embedded contact sensor (ECS) is used to monitor the head temperature. The experimental results show that the thermal fly-height control (TFC) touchdown power decreases with increasing laser current. Meanwhile, the head temperature increases due to the laser heating. From this the ECS resistance rise induced by the laser is extracted. The results show that the silicon wafer dissipates heat effectively under the laser exposure, while the AlMg-substrate disk undergoes a higher temperature rise, which in turn heats the head.


Author(s):  
Haoyu Wu ◽  
David Bogy

The near field transducer (NFT) overheating problem is an issue the hard disk drive (HDD) industry has faced since heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) technology was first introduced. In this paper, a numerical study of the head disk interface (HDI) is performed to predict the significance of the nanoscale heat transfer due to the back heating from the disk. A steady-state heat transfer problem is first solved to get the disk temperature profile. Then an iterative simulation of the entire HDI system is performed. It shows that the heat transfer coefficient in the HDI increases to about 6:49 × 106 W/(m2K) when the clearance is 0:83 nm. It also shows that in the free space laser scenario, the simulation result is close to the experimental result.


Author(s):  
Yueqiang Hu ◽  
Haoyu Wu ◽  
Yonggang Meng ◽  
David Bogy

The heat management problem in the heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) has been a long-term issue. In this paper, we investigated the temperature increase of a “lollipop” type near field transducer (NFT) in HAMR. We included the electromagnetic (EM) field analysis in the modeling and considered the back-heating from the media to the head with various heat transfer mechanisms. The results showed that the overcoat layer of the NFT plays an important role for protecting the NFT from high temperature. Degradation of the overcoat layer may result in the early failure of the NFT.


Author(s):  
Haoyu Wu ◽  
David Bogy

Understanding the heat transfer in the head disk interface (HDI) in the heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) is important. In this paper, we report on a series of experiments to study the heat transfer in the HDI using the perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) heads and media. The temperature increase of the embedded contact sensor (ECS) and the thermal fly-height control (TFC) heater was compared in the fly setup and non-fly setup. A series of simulations were performed to explain the results. We show that the design of the air bearing surface can significantly affect the pressure distribution in the read/write transducer area, and thereby affect the convective heat transfer coefficient.


2016 ◽  
Vol 108 (9) ◽  
pp. 093106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoyu Wu ◽  
Shaomin Xiong ◽  
Sripathi Canchi ◽  
Erhard Schreck ◽  
David Bogy

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