Calorimetric study of phase transitions in a liquid-crystal-based microemulsion

2005 ◽  
Vol 122 (22) ◽  
pp. 224709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdravko Kutnjak ◽  
George Cordoyiannis ◽  
George Nounesis ◽  
Andrija Lebar ◽  
Boštjan Zalar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Calorimetric Study

ON AN ORIENTATION TRANSITION IN NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS INDUCED BY THE THICKNESS OF THE SAMPLE

1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (18) ◽  
pp. 1215-1222
Author(s):  
A. L. ALEXE-IONESCU
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Tilt Angle ◽  
Critical Thickness ◽  
Large Range ◽  
Square Root ◽  
Chiral Molecules ◽  
Homeotropic Orientation

An orientation transition observed in nematic liquid crystal samples, induced by the thickness, is interpreted in a new way. By supposing that the nematic liquid crystal contains chiral impurities, it is shown that the homeotropic orientation is stable only for thicknesses smaller than a critical one, and is dependent on the concentration of the chiral molecules. At the critical thickness, the transition from the homeotropic orientation to the distorted one is characterized by a tilt angle proportional to the square root of the actual thickness minus the critical one. This trend is typical of second order phase transitions. The agreement between the theory and the experimental data is fairly good over a large range of thickness of the sample.

Nematic-nematic phase transition in the liquid crystal dimer CBC9CB and its mixtures with 5CB: A high-resolution adiabatic scanning calorimetric study

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra Shekhar Pati Tripathi ◽  
Patricia Losada-Pérez ◽  
Christ Glorieux ◽  
Alexandra Kohlmeier ◽  
Maria-Gabriela Tamba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Nematic Phase ◽  
Calorimetric Study
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