Spatially resolved measurements of thermal parameters in colloidal suspensions in liquid crystals

2004 ◽  
Vol 85 (20) ◽  
pp. 4642-4644 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Mercuri ◽  
U. Zammit ◽  
M. Marinelli
Author(s):  
H. N. W. Lekkerkerker ◽  
G. J. Vroege

A review is given of the field of mineral colloidal liquid crystals : liquid crystal phases formed by individual mineral particles within colloidal suspensions. Starting from their discovery in the 1920s, we discuss developments on the levels of both fundamentals and applications. We conclude by highlighting some promising results from recent years, which may point the way towards future developments.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 8545-8553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Topgaard

MRI with axisymmetric diffusion encoding enables spatially resolved quantification of domain orientations in surfactant-water liquid crystals with and without macroscopic orientational order.


1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Lindle ◽  
Steven R. Flom ◽  
Filbert J. Bartoli ◽  
Ranganathan Shashidhar ◽  
Banahalli R. Ratna ◽  
...  

Crystals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam P. Draude ◽  
Ingo Dierking

Lyotropic liquid crystals from colloidal particles have been known for more than a century, but have attracted a revived interest over the last few years. This is due to the developments in nanoscience and nanotechnology, where the liquid crystal order can be exploited to orient and reorient the anisotropic colloids, thus enabling, increasing and switching the preferential properties of the nanoparticles. In particular, carbon-based colloids like carbon nanotubes and graphene/graphene–oxide have increasingly been studied with respect to their lyotropic liquid crystalline properties over the recent years. We critically review aspects of lyotropic graphene oxide liquid crystal with respect to properties and behavior which seem to be generally established, but also discuss those effects that are largely unfamiliar so far, or as of yet of controversial experimental or theoretical outcome.


Author(s):  
Simon Čopar ◽  
Slobodan Žumer

Disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals can exist in different geometric conformations, characterized by their director profile. In certain confined colloidal suspensions and even more prominently in chiral nematics, the director profile may vary along the disclination line. We construct a robust geometric decomposition of director profile in closed disclination loops and use it to apply topological classification to linked loops with arbitrary variation of the profile, generalizing the self-linking number description of disclination loops with the winding number . The description bridges the gap between the known abstract classification scheme derived from homotopy theory and the observable local features of disclinations, allowing application of said theory to structures that occur in practice.


Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinlan Tan ◽  
Ya Chen ◽  
Huaguang Wang ◽  
Zexin Zhang ◽  
Xinsheng Sean Ling

Liquid crystals are important condensed matter systems for technological applications, as well as for fundamental studies. An important unresolved issue is the nature of the phase transition in a two-dimensional...


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