Design and operation of a retarding field energy analyzer with variable focusing for space-charge-dominated electron beams

2004 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 2736-2745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Cui ◽  
Y. Zou ◽  
A. Valfells ◽  
M. Reiser ◽  
M. Walter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Space Charge ◽  
Electron Beams ◽  
Field Energy ◽  
Energy Analyzer

A hemispherical retarding field energy analyzer to characterize spatially and angularly extended electron beams

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 21002
Author(s):  
Fabrice Cipriani ◽  
Frédéric Leblanc ◽  
Jean-Marie Illiano ◽  
Jean-Jacques Berthelier
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beams ◽  
Field Energy ◽  
Energy Analyzer

An Energy Resolution Formula of a Three Plane Grids Retarding Field Energy Analyzer

1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (Part 1, No. 3) ◽  
pp. 337-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Sakai ◽  
Ituso Katsumata
Keyword(s):  
Energy Resolution ◽  
Field Energy ◽  
Energy Analyzer
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