scholarly journals Contributions of short-range and excluded-volume interactions to unperturbed polymer chain dimensions

2004 ◽  
Vol 121 (7) ◽  
pp. 3295-3298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromi Yamakawa ◽  
Takenao Yoshizaki
1987 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1362-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter H. Verdier ◽  
David E. Kranbuehl

1976 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 601-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harumitsu Miyakawa ◽  
Nobuhiko Saitô

Author(s):  
Masako TAKASU ◽  
Jun TAKASHIMA ◽  
Yasuaki HIWATARI

1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 2419-2427 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. Kranbuehl ◽  
Peter H. Verdier ◽  
David Eichinger

2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steen Hansen

The effect of deviation from spherical symmetry is studied for the structure factor. This is done by combining the analytical expression for the excluded volume of an ellipsoid of revolution with the expression for the excluded volume correlation function for a sphere. This approach makes it possible to estimate the effect of small deviations from spherical symmetry as a function of axial ratio and volume fraction for relatively low volume fractions. The calculations are relevant for the case of short-range potentials where the Percus–Yevick formula is frequently applied, and indicate that even minor deviations from spherical symmetry may lead to significant effects on the structure factor at low scattering angles.


2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivo Nezbeda ◽  
Michael Rouha

In contrast to the common intuitive/speculative approach based on an analysis of thermodynamic or structural data of (nonpolar) fluids, the statistical mechanical approach is used to extend the excluded volume concept to all other types of fluids. The (extended) excluded volume incorporates, in addition to common nonelectrostatic interactions defining the shape and size of the molecules, also the short-range part of the repulsive interactions between the embedded Coulombic sites. In this study we show that the extended excluded volume concept correctly predicts the behavior of the partial molar volume (PMV) at infinite dilution in different solvents and, particularly, differences between nonpolar and associating solvents. The concept is then applied to estimate the PMV of methanol in water.


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