Experimental Study of the Collimation Problem in a High-Intensity Molecular Beam

1965 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 452 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. T. Skinner ◽  
J. Moyzis
1963 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Deckers ◽  
J. B. Fenn

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 501-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Luis de Castro Abreu ◽  
Osamu Ukimura ◽  
Sunao Shoji ◽  
Scott Leslie ◽  
Sameer Chopra ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ringmark ◽  
L. Roepstorff ◽  
U. Hedenström ◽  
A. Lindholm ◽  
A. Jansson

In this study, a survey was used to document the type and amount of training to which 2- to 3-year old Swedish Standardbred horses are generally subjected. Moreover, an experimental study was conducted to examine the ability to achieve conventional performance goals in 16 Standardbred geldings fed a forage-only diet and allocated to either a control training programme (C-group) or a training programme with the high intensity training distance reduced by 30% (R-group) from March as 2-year-olds until December as 3-year-olds. The median distance of high intensity training per week reported by professional trainers was 6,700 m. In experimental horses, planned high intensity training/week was 6,315 and 4,288 m in C-group and R-group, respectively. There was no difference between experimental training groups in ability to race. The proportion of experimental horses that passed a preparation race as 2-year-olds (100%) and qualified for races (94%) was greater (P<0.05) than for the rest of the cohort (77 and 63%), geldings of the same cohort (71 and 45%) and siblings of the experimental horses (84 and 69%). The proportion of horses that raced (56%) was equal to that of the cohort and of siblings (54%), but greater than the proportion of cohort geldings (35%, P<0.05). In experimental horses, total earnings until 7 years of age were correlated to exercise haematocrit as 3-year-olds (r=0.51, P>0.05) and number of races (r=0.55, P>0.05). Race record was correlated to VLa4 as 3-year-olds (r=-0.75, P<0.01). It was concluded that a forage-only diet and shorter distance of high intensity training than commonly used in Standardbred training in Sweden do not appear to restrict ability to qualify for races and race before 4 years of age.


2019 ◽  
Vol 539 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Shvetsov ◽  
S. A. Shcherbinin ◽  
N. A. Shvetsova ◽  
E. I. Petrova ◽  
A. N. Rybyanets

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