Mean Amplitudes of Thermal Vibrations in Polyatomic Molecules. III. The Generalized Mean Amplitudes

1955 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 737-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yonezo Morino ◽  
Eizi Hirota
1952 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 726-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yonezo Morino ◽  
Kôzo Kuchitsu ◽  
Takehiko Shimanouchi

Author(s):  
M. Libera ◽  
J.A. Ott ◽  
K. Siangchaew ◽  
L. Tsung

Channeling occurs when fast electrons follow atomic strings in a crystal where there is a minimum in the potential energy (1). Channeling has a strong effect on high-angle scattering. Deviations in atomic position along a channel due to structural defects or thermal vibrations increase the probability of scattering (2-5). Since there are no extended channels in an amorphous material the question arises: for a given material with constant thickness, will the high-angle scattering be higher from a crystal or a glass?Figure la shows a HAADF STEM image collected using a Philips CM20 FEG TEM/STEM with inner and outer collection angles of 35mrad and lOOmrad. The specimen (6) was a cross section of singlecrystal Si containing: amorphous Si (region A), defective Si containing many stacking faults (B), two coherent Ge layers (CI; C2), and a contamination layer (D). CBED patterns (fig. lb), PEELS spectra, and HAADF signals (fig. lc) were collected at 106K and 300K along the indicated line.


2000 ◽  
Vol 98 (21) ◽  
pp. 1763-1770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Aquilanti, Andrea Beddoni, Simonett

1981 ◽  
Vol 134 (5) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.S. Letokhov ◽  
A.A. Makarov
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (S3) ◽  
pp. 154-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Odlyzko ◽  
K. Andre Mkhoyan

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3484
Author(s):  
Felix Duensing ◽  
Elisabeth Gruber ◽  
Paul Martini ◽  
Marcelo Goulart ◽  
Michael Gatchell ◽  
...  

Complexes of atomic gold with a variety of ligands have been formed by passing helium nanodroplets (HNDs) through two pickup cells containing gold vapor and the vapor of another dopant, namely a rare gas, a diatomic molecule (H2, N2, O2, I2, P2), or various polyatomic molecules (H2O, CO2, SF6, C6H6, adamantane, imidazole, dicyclopentadiene, and fullerene). The doped HNDs were irradiated by electrons; ensuing cations were identified in a high-resolution mass spectrometer. Anions were detected for benzene, dicyclopentadiene, and fullerene. For most ligands L, the abundance distribution of AuLn+ versus size n displays a remarkable enhancement at n = 2. The propensity towards bis-ligand formation is attributed to the formation of covalent bonds in Au+L2 which adopt a dumbbell structure, L-Au+-L, as previously found for L = Xe and C60. Another interesting observation is the effect of gold on the degree of ionization-induced intramolecular fragmentation. For most systems gold enhances the fragmentation, i.e., intramolecular fragmentation in AuLn+ is larger than in pure Ln+. Hydrogen, on the other hand, behaves differently, as intramolecular fragmentation in Au(H2)n+ is weaker than in pure (H2)n+ by an order of magnitude.


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