Electronic Population Analysis on LCAO–MO Molecular Wave Functions. II. Overlap Populations, Bond Orders, and Covalent Bond Energies

1955 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1841-1846 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Mulliken
Keyword(s):  
Population Analysis ◽  
Covalent Bond ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Bond Orders ◽  
Bond Energies ◽  
Lcao Mo

The chemistry of aliphatic unconjugated nitramines. II. Intramolecular properties and crystal packing

1969 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 2505 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Stals
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Molecular Crystals ◽  
Bond Orders ◽  
Bond Energies ◽  
Electric Dipole Moments ◽  
Charge Distributions ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Vb Structures

The VESCF(BJ)-MO electric dipole moments, molecular ionization potentials, electronic bond energies, charge distributions, and bond orders for nitramide, N-methylnitramine, and s- and as-N,N- dimethylnitramines are reported. The packing of nitramide, RDX, and HNX in their molecular crystals is rationalized in terms of electrostatic and hydrogen-bonding interactions. Simple VB structures do not readily predict their calculated MO charge distributions and bond orders.

Role of population analysis in LCAO-MO theory of transition-metal clusters

1975 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 1201-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Málek ◽  
R. A. Evarestov ◽  
A. N. Ermoshkin ◽  
B. Hejda ◽  
K. Polák
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Clusters ◽  
Population Analysis ◽  
Transition Metal Clusters ◽  
Lcao Mo Theory ◽  
Lcao Mo ◽  
Mo Theory

scholarly journals Effect of Doping on the Photoelectric Properties of Borophene

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Chunhong Zhang ◽  
Zhongzheng Zhang ◽  
Wanjun Yan ◽  
Xinmao Qin
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Population Analysis ◽  
Covalent Bond ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Chemical Bonds ◽  
Mulliken Population Analysis ◽  
Mulliken Population ◽  
Photoelectric Properties ◽  
Effect Of Doping

Borophene is a new type of two-dimensional material with a series of unique and diversified properties. However, most of the research is still in its infancy and has not been studied in depth. Especially in the field of semiconductor optoelectronics, there is no related research on the modulation of photoelectric properties of borophene. In this work, we focus on the effect of doping on the photoelectric properties of borophene by using the first-principles pseudopotential plane wave method. We calculate the geometric structure, electronic structure, Mulliken population analysis, and optical properties of impurity (X = Al, Ga) doped α-sheet borophene. The results show that α-sheet borophene is an indirect band gap semiconductor with 1.396 eV. The band gap becomes wider after Al and Ga doping, and the band gap values are 1.437 eV and 1.422 eV, respectively. Due to the orbital hybridization between a small number of Al-3p electrons and Ga-4p state electrons and a large number of B 2p state electrons near the Fermi level, the band gap of borophene changes and the peak value of the electron density of states reduces after doping. Mulliken population analysis shows that the B0-B bond is mainly covalent bond, but there is also a small amount of ionic bond. However, when the impurity X is doped, the charge transfer between X and B atoms increases significantly, and the population of the corresponding X-B bonds decreases, indicating that the covalent bond strength of the chemical bonds in the doped system is weakened, and the chemical bonds have significant directionality. The calculation of optical properties shows that the static dielectric constant of the borophene material increases, and the appearance of a new dielectric peak indicates that the doping of Al and Ga can enhance the ability of borophene to store electromagnetic energy. After doping, the peak reflectivity decreases and the static refractive index n0 increases, which also fills the gap in the absorption of red light and infrared light by borophene materials. The research results provide a basis for the development of borophene materials in the field of infrared detection devices. The above results indicate that doping can modulate the photoelectric properties of α-sheet borophene.

scholarly journals Introducing DDEC6 atomic population analysis: part 4. Efficient parallel computation of net atomic charges, atomic spin moments, bond orders, and more

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2678-2707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nidia Gabaldon Limas ◽  
Thomas A. Manz
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Computation ◽  
Population Analysis ◽  
Atomic Charges ◽  
Bond Orders ◽  
Atomic Spin ◽  
Spin Moments

We parallelize the DDEC6 method to efficiently compute net atomic charges, atomic spin moments, and bond orders in diverse materials.

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